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4 Form VA Detach and read these instructions before completing this form
Make sure all applicable spaces have been filled in before you return this form
BASIC INFORMATIONWhen to Use This Form: As a general rule, you may use Form VA for copyright and the same is true of standard symbols, emblems, and other commonly used graphicregistration of a published or unpublished work of the visual arts. This category designs that are in the public domain. When used commercially, material of that sortincludes “pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works,” such as two-dimensional and three- can sometimes be protected under state laws of unfair competition or under the federaldimensional works of fine, graphic, and applied art; photographs; prints and art trademark laws. For information about trademark registration, call the U.S. Patent andreproductions; and maps, globes, charts, technical drawings, diagrams, and models. Trademark Office, at 1-800-786-9199 (toll free) or go to www.uspto.gov
Important note: This form may be used to register one published work or one unpub- Deposit to Accompany Application: An application for copyright registration must belished work. This form cannot be used to register a “collection” of two or more works. accompanied by a deposit consisting of copies representing the entire work for whichAny paper application submitted with more than one work may be refused. To regis- registration is to be made
ter multiple unpublished works, you must use the online application for “A Group of Unpublished Work: Deposit one complete copy
Unpublished Works.” To register multiple photographs, you must use the online appli- Published Work: Deposit two complete copies of the best edition
cation for “Published Photographs” or “Unpublished Photographs.” For information Work First Published Outside the United States: Deposit one complete copy ofabout these applications, see Multiple Works (Circular 34). the first foreign edition
Likewise, this form cannot be used to register an architectural work, such as the Contribution to a Collective Work: Deposit one complete copy of the best editiondesign of a house, office building, church, museum, or other humanly habitable struc- of the collective work
ture. To register a published or unpublished architectural work, you must submit the“Standard” online application through the electronic registration system. For informa- The Copyright Notice: Before March 1, 1989, the use of copyright notice was man-tion about this application, see Copyright Registration of Architectural Works (Circular 41). datory on all published works, and any work first published before that date should have carried a notice. For works first published on and after March 1, 1989, use ofWhat Does Copyright Protect? Copyright in a work of the visual arts protects those the copyright notice is optional. For more information about copyright notice, seepictorial, graphic, or sculptural elements that, either alone or in combination, repre- Copyright Notice (Circular 3)
sent an “original work of authorship.” The statute declares: “In no case does copyrightprotection for an original work of authorship extend to any idea, procedure, process, For Further Information: To speak to a Copyright Office staff member, callsystem, method of operation, concept, principle, or discovery, regardless of the form in (202) 707-3000 or 1-877-476-0778 (toll free). Recorded information is availablewhich it is described, explained, illustrated, or embodied in such work.” 24 hours a day. Order forms and other publications from the address in space 9 or call (202) 707-9100 or 1-877-476-0778 (toll free). Access and download circulars, forms, andWorks of Artistic Craftsmanship and Designs: You may register “works of artistic other information from the Copyright Office website at www.copyright.gov
craftsmanship” on Form VA, but the statute makes clear that protection extends to“their form” and not to “their mechanical or utilitarian aspects.” The “design of a useful PRIVACY ACT ADVISORY STATEMENT Required by the Privacy Act of 1974 (P.L. 93-579)article” is considered copyrightable “only if, and only to the extent that, such design The authority for requesting this information is title 17 U.S.C. §409 and §410. Furnishing theincorporates pictorial, graphic, or sculptural features that can be identified separately requested information is voluntary. But if the information is not furnished, it may be necessary to delayfrom, and are capable of existing independently of, the utilitarian aspects of the article.” or refuse registration and you may not be entitled to certain relief, remedies, and benefits provided in chapters 4 and 5 of title 17 U.S.C
The principal uses of the requested information are the establishment and maintenance of aLabels and Advertisements: Works prepared for use in connection with the sale or public record and the examination of the application for compliance with the registration require-advertisement of goods and services may be registered if they contain “original work of ments of the copyright code
Other routine uses include public inspection and copying, preparation of public indexes, prepa-authorship.” Use Form VA if the copyrightable material in the work you are registering ration of public catalogs of copyright registrations, and preparation of search reports upon request
is mainly pictorial or graphic; use Form TX if it consists mainly of text. Note: Words NOTE: No other advisory statement will be given in connection with this application. Please keep this statement and refer to it if we communicate with you regarding this application
and short phrases such as names, titles, and slogans cannot be protected by copyright, LINE-BY-LINE INSTRUCTIONS Please type or print using black ink. The form is used to produce the certificate
1 SPACE 1: Title Title of This Work: Every work submitted for copyright registration must be 2 SPACE 2: Author(s) General Instruction: After reading these instructions, decide who are thegiven a title to identify that particular work. If the copies of the work bear a title (or an “authors” of this work for copyright purposes. Then, unless the work is a “collectiveidentifying phrase that could serve as a title), transcribe that wording completely and work,” give the requested information about every “author” who contributed any appre-exactly on the application. Indexing of the registration and future identification of the ciable amount of copyrightable matter to this version of the work. If you need furtherwork will depend on the information you give here. space, request Continuation Sheets (Form CON). In the case of a collective work, such Publication as a Contribution: If the work being registered is a contribution to a as a catalog of paintings or collection of cartoons by various authors, give informationperiodical, serial, or collection, give the title of the contribution in the “Title of This about the author of the collective work as a whole
Work” space. Then, in the line headed “Publication as a Contribution,” give information Name of Author: The fullest form of the author’s name should be given. Unless theabout the collective work in which the contribution appeared. work was “made for hire,” the individual who actually created the work is its “author.” Nature of This Work: Briefly describe the general nature or character of the pic- In the case of a work made for hire, the statute provides that “the employer or othertorial, graphic, or sculptural work being registered for copyright. Examples: “Oil person for whom the work was prepared is considered the author.”Painting”; “Charcoal Drawing”; “Etching”; “Sculpture”; “Map”; “Photograph”; “Scale What Is a “Work Made for Hire”? A “work made for hire” is defined as: (1) “a workModel”; “Lithographic Print”; “Jewelry Design”; “Fabric Design.” prepared by an employee within the scope of his or her employment”; or (2) “a work Previous or Alternative Titles: Complete this space if there are any additional titles specially ordered or commissioned for use as a contribution to a collective work, as afor the work under which someone searching for the registration might be likely to part of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, as a translation, as a supplementarylook, or under which a document pertaining to the work might be recorded. work, as a compilation, as an instructional text, as a test, as answer material for a test, or as an atlas, if the parties expressly agree in a written instrument signed by them that the Transfer: The statute provides that, if the copyright claimant is not the author,work shall be considered a work made for hire.” If you have checked “Yes” to indicate the application for registration must contain “a brief statement of how the claimantthat the work was “made for hire,” you must give the full legal name of the employer obtained ownership of the copyright.” If any copyright claimant named in space 4 is(or other person for whom the work was prepared). You may also include the name not an author named in space 2, give a brief statement explaining how the claimant(s)of the employee along with the name of the employer (for example: “Elster Publishing obtained ownership of the copyright. Examples: “By written contract”; “Transfer of allCo., employer for hire of John Ferguson”). rights by author”; “Assignment”; “By will.” Do not attach transfer documents or other “Anonymous” or “Pseudonymous” Work: An author’s contribution to a work is attachments or riders
“anonymous” if that author is not identified on the copies or phonorecords of the 5work. An author’s contribution to a work is “pseudonymous” if that author is identified SPACE 5: Previous Registrationon the copies or phonorecords under a fictitious name. If the work is “anonymous”you may: (1) leave the line blank; or (2) state “anonymous” on the line; or (3) revealthe author’s identity. If the work is “pseudonymous” you may: (1) leave the line blank; General Instructions: The questions in space 5 are intended to find outor (2) give the pseudonym and identify it as such (for example: “Huntley Haverstock, whether an earlier registration has been made for this work and, if so, whether there ispseudonym”); or (3) reveal the author’s name, making clear which is the real name any basis for a new registration. As a rule, only one basic copyright registration can beand which is the pseudonym (for example: “Henry Leek, whose pseudonym is Priam made for the same version of a particular work
Farrel”). However, the citizenship or domicile of the author must be given in all cases. Same Version: If this version is substantially the same as the work covered by a pre- Dates of Birth and Death: If the author is dead, the statute requires that the year of vious registration, a second registration is not generally possible unless: (1) the work hasdeath be included in the application unless the work is anonymous or pseudonymous. been registered in unpublished form and a second registration is now being sought toThe author’s birth date is optional but is useful as a form of identification. Leave this cover this first published edition; or (2) someone other than the author is identified as aspace blank if the author’s contribution was a “work made for hire.” copyright claimant in the earlier registration, and the author is now seeking registration Author’s Nationality or Domicile: Give the country of which the author is a citi- in his or her own name. If either of these two exceptions applies, check the appropriatezen or the country in which the author is domiciled. Nationality or domicile must be box and give the earlier registration number and date. Otherwise, do not submit Formgiven in all cases. VA. Instead, write the Copyright Office for information about supplementary registra- Nature of Authorship: Categories of pictorial, graphic, and sculptural authorship tion or recordation of transfers of copyright ownership
are listed below. Check the box(es) that best describe(s) each author’s contribution to Changed Version: If the work has been changed and you are now seeking registra-the work. tion to cover the additions or revisions, check the last box in space 5, give the earlier 3-Dimensional sculptures: Fine art sculptures, toys, dolls, scale models, and sculp- registration number and date, and complete both parts of space 6 in accordance withtural designs applied to useful articles. the instruction below
2-Dimensional artwork: Watercolor and oil paintings; pen and ink drawings; logo Previous Registration Number and Date: If more than one previous registrationillustrations; greeting cards; collages; stencils; patterns; computer graphics; graphics has been made for the work, give the number and date of the latest registration
appearing in screen displays; artwork appearing on posters, calendars, games, com- 6mercial prints and labels, and packaging; artwork applied to useful articles; designs SPACE 6: Derivative Work or Compilationreproduced on textiles, lace, and other fabrics and on wallpaper, carpeting, floor tile,wrapping paper, and clothing
Reproductions of works of art: Reproductions of preexisting artwork made by, for General Instructions: Complete space 6 if this work is a “changed ver-example, lithography, photoengraving, or etching. sion,” “compilation,” or “derivative work,” and if it incorporates one or more earlier Maps: Cartographic representations of an area, such as state and county maps, works that have already been published or registered for copyright, or that have fallenatlases, marine charts, relief maps, and globes. into the public domain. A “compilation” is defined as “a work formed by the collec- Photographs: Pictorial photographic prints and slides and holograms. tion and assembling of preexisting materials or of data that are selected, coordinated, Jewelry designs: 3-dimensional designs applied to rings, pendants, earrings, neck- or arranged in such a way that the resulting work as a whole constitutes an originallaces, and the like. work of authorship.” A “derivative work” is “a work based on one or more preexisting Technical drawings: Diagrams illustrating scientific or technical information in works.” Examples of derivative works include reproductions of works of art, sculp-linear form, such as blueprints or mechanical drawings. tures based on drawings, lithographs based on paintings, maps based on previously Text: Textual material that accompanies pictorial, graphic, or sculptural works, such published sources, or “any other form in which a work may be recast, transformed, oras comic strips, greeting cards, game rules, commercial prints or labels, and maps. adapted.” Derivative works also include works “consisting of editorial revisions, anno- tations, or other modifications” if these changes, as a whole, represent an original work 3 of authorship
SPACE 3: Creation and Publication Preexisting Material (space 6a): Complete this space and space 6b for derivative works. In this space identify the preexisting work that has been recast, transformed, or General Instructions: Do not confuse “creation” with “publication.” Every adapted. Examples of preexisting material might be “Grunewald Altarpiece” or “19thapplication for copyright registration must state “the year in which creation of the century quilt design.” Do not complete this space for compilations
work was completed.” Give the date and nation of first publication only if the work Material Added to This Work (space 6b): Give a brief, general statement of the addi-has been published. tional new material covered by the copyright claim for which registration is sought
Creation: Under the statute, a work is “created” when it is fixed in a copy or pho- In the case of a derivative work, identify this new material. Examples: “Adaptation ofnorecord for the first time. If a work has been prepared over a period of time, the part design and additional artistic work”; “Reproduction of painting by photolithography”;of the work existing in fixed form on a particular date constitutes the created work on “Additional cartographic material”; “Compilation of photographs.” If the work is athat date. The date you give here should be the year in which the author completed the compilation, give a brief, general statement describing both the material that has beenparticular version for which registration is now being sought, even if other versions compiled and the compilation itself. Example: “Compilation of 19th century politicalexist or if further changes or additions are planned. cartoons.” Publication: The statute defines “publication” as “the distribution of copies or pho- 7,8,9norecords of a work to the public by sale or other transfer of ownership, or by rental,lease, or lending”; a work is also “published” if there has been an “offering to distrib- SPACE 7, 8,9: Fee, Correspondence, Certification, Return Addressute copies or phonorecords to a group of persons for purposes of further distribution,public performance, or public display.” Give the full date (month, day, year) when, andthe country where, publication first occurred. If first publication took place simultane- Deposit Account: If you maintain a deposit account in the Copyright Office, identifyously in the United States and other countries, it is sufficient to state “U.S.A.” it in space 7a. Otherwise, leave the space blank and send the fee with your application and deposit
4 Correspondence (space 7b): Give the name, address, area code, telephone number, SPACE 4: Claimant(s) email address, and fax number (if available) of the person to be consulted if correspon- dence about this application becomes necessary
Name(s) and Address(es) of Copyright Claimant(s): Give the name(s) and Certification (space 8): The application cannot be accepted unless it bears the dateaddress(es) of the copyright claimant(s) in this work even if the claimant is the same as and the signature of the author or other copyright claimant, or the owner of exclusivethe author. Copyright in a work belongs initially to the author of the work, including, in right(s), or the duly authorized agent of the author, claimant, or owner of exclusivethe case of a work made for hire, the employer or other person for whom the work was right(s)
prepared. The copyright claimant is either the author of the work or a person or orga- Address for Return of Certificate (space 9): The address box must be completed leg-nization to whom the copyright initially belonging to the author has been transferred. ibly since the certificate will be returned in a window envelope
Copyright Office fees are subject to change. Forcurrent fees, check the Copyright Office websiteat www.copyright.gov, write the Copyright Office, 3 Form VA For a Work of the Visual Arts UNITED STATES COPYRIGHT OFFICEor call (202) 707-3000 or 1-877-476-0778 (toll free)
REGISTRATION NUMBER Clear FormPrivacy Act Notice: Sections 408-410 of title 17 of the United StatesCode authorize the Copyright Office to collect the personally identifying VA VAUinformation requested on this form in order to process the applica-tion for copyright registration. By providing this information you are EFFECTIVE DATE OF REGISTRATIONagreeing to routine uses of the information that include publicationto give legal notice of your copyright claim as required by 17 U.S.C
§705. It will appear in the Office’s online catalog. If you do not providethe information requested, registration may be refused or delayed, Month Day Yearand you may not be entitled to certain relief, remedies, and benefitsunder the copyright law
DO NOT WRITE ABOVE THIS LINE. IF YOU NEED MORE SPACE, USE A SEPARATE CONTINUATION SHEET
1 TITLE OF THIS WORK ▼ NATURE OF THIS WORK ▼ See instructions PREVIOUS OR ALTERNATIVE TITLES ▼ PUBLICATION AS A CONTRIBUTION If this work was published as a contribution to a periodical, serial, or collection, give information about the collective work in which the contribution appeared. Title of Collective Work ▼ If published in a periodical or serial give: Volume ▼ Number ▼ Issue Date ▼ On Pages ▼2 NAME OF AUTHOR ▼ DATES OF BIRTH AND DEATH a Year Born ▼ Year Died ▼ WAS THIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE AUTHOR’S NATIONALITY OR DOMICILE WAS THIS AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTION TO THE WORK A “WORK MADE FOR HIRE”? Name of Country WORK If the answer to either ❑ Yes ❑ No of these questionsNOTE Under the law, ❑ Yes ❑ No OR { Citizen of Domiciled in Anonymous? Pseudonymous? ❑ Yes ❑ No is “Yes,” see detailed instructions
the “author” of NATURE OF AUTHORSHIP Check appropriate box(es). See instructions a “work made for hire” is generally the ❑ 3-Dimensional sculpture ❑ Map ❑ Technical drawing employer, not the employee ❑ 2-Dimensional artwork ❑ Photograph ❑ Text (see instruc- tions). For any ❑ Reproduction of work of art ❑ Jewelry design part of this work that was b“made for hire,” NAME OF AUTHOR ▼ DATES OF BIRTH AND DEATH check “Yes” Year Born ▼ Year Died ▼ in the space provided, give the employer WAS THIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE WAS THIS AUTHOR’S CONTRIBUTION TO (or other AUTHOR’S NATIONALITY OR DOMICILE person for WORK A “WORK MADE FOR HIRE”? Name of Country THE WORK If the answer to either ❑ Yes ❑ No of these questions whom the work was prepared) as “Author” of that part, and ❑ Yes ❑ No OR { Citizen of Domiciled in Anonymous? Pseudonymous? ❑ Yes ❑ No is “Yes,” see detailed instructions
leave the NATURE OF AUTHORSHIP Check appropriate box(es). See instructions space for dates of birth and ❑ 3-Dimensional sculpture ❑ Map ❑ Technical drawing death blank
❑ 2-Dimensional artwork ❑ Photograph ❑ Text3 ❑ Reproduction of work of art ❑ Jewelry design YEAR IN WHICH CREATION OF THIS DATE AND NATION OF FIRST PUBLICATION OF THIS PARTICULAR WORK a b WORK WAS COMPLETED This information Complete this information Month Day Year ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ must be given ONLY if this work4 Year in all cases. has been published. Nation ▼ COPYRIGHT CLAIMANT(S) Name and address must be given even if the claimant is the same as APPLICATION RECEIVED the author given in space 2. ▼ DO NOT WRITE HERE ONE DEPOSIT RECEIVED OFFICE USE ONLYSee instructions TWO DEPOSITS RECEIVEDbefore completing TRANSFER If the claimant(s) named here in space 4 is (are) different from the author(s) named inthis space. space 2, give a brief statement of how the claimant(s) obtained ownership of the copyright. ▼ FUNDS RECEIVED MORE ON BACK • Complete all applicable spaces (numbers 5-9) on the reverse side of this page. DO NOT WRITE HERE ▼ • See detailed instructions. • Sign the form at line 8
Page 1 of pages EXAMINED BY FORM VA CHECKED BY FOR CORRESPONDENCE COPYRIGHT ❑ Yes OFFICE USE ONLYDO NOT WRITE ABOVE THIS LINE. IF YOU NEED MORE SPACE, USE A SEPARATE CONTINUATION SHEET
5PREVIOUS REGISTRATION Has registration for this work, or for an earlier version of this work, already been made in the Copyright Office?❑ Yes ❑ No If your answer is “Yes,” why is another registration being sought? (Check appropriate box.) ▼a. ❑ This is the first published edition of a work previously registered in unpublished form
b. ❑ This is the first application submitted by this author as copyright claimant
c. ❑ This is a changed version of the work, as shown by space 6 on this application
If your answer is “Yes,” give: Previous Registration Number ▼ Year of Registration ▼ 6DERIVATIVE WORK OR COMPILATION Complete both space 6a and 6b for a derivative work; complete only 6b for a compilation
a. Preexisting Material Identify any preexisting work or works that this work is based on or incorporates. ▼ a See instructions before completing this space
b. Material Added to This Work Give a brief, general statement of the material that has been added to this work and in which copyright is claimed. ▼ b 7DEPOSIT ACCOUNT If the registration fee is to be charged to a Deposit Account established in the Copyright Office, give name and number of Account
Name ▼ Account Number ▼ a bCORRESPONDENCE Give name and address to which correspondence about this application should be sent. Name/Address/Apt/City/State/Zip ▼Area code and daytime telephone number ( ) Fax number ( )Email { 8CERTIFICATION* I, the undersigned, hereby certify that I am the ❑ author ❑ other copyright claimant check only one ▼ ❑ owner of exclusive right(s) ❑ authorized agent of Name of author or other copyright claimant, or owner of exclusive right(s) ▲ of the work identified in this application and that the statements made by me in this application are correct to the best of my knowledge
Typed or printed name and date ▼ If this application gives a date of publication in space 3, do not sign and submit it before that date
Date Signature (X) ▼ X 9 YOU MUST:Certificate Name ▼ • Complete all necessary spaces • Sign your application in space 8will be SEND ALL 3 ELEMENTSmailed in IN THE SAME PACKAGE:window Number/Street/Apt ▼ 1. Application form 2. Nonrefundable filing fee in check or moneyenvelope order payable to U.S. Copyright Officeto this 3. Deposit materialaddress: City/State/Zip ▼ MAIL TO: Library of Congress U.S. Copyright Office-VA 101 Independence Avenue SE Washington, DC 20559-6000*17 U.S.C. §506(e): Any person who knowingly makes a false representation of a material fact in the application for copyright registration provided for by section 409, or in any written statement filed in connectionwith the application, shall be fined not more than $2,500
Form VA – Full Rev: 05/2019 Printed on recycled paper
Order forms and other publications from the address in space 9 or call (202) 707-9100 or 1-877-476-0778 (toll free). Access and download circulars, forms, and
FORM VA-4 INSTRUCTIONS Use this form to notify your employer whether you are subject to Virginia income tax withholding and how many exemptions you are allowed to claim. You must ¿le this form with your employer when your employment begins. If you do not ¿le this form, your employer must withhold Virginia income tax as if you had no exemptions.
You can download or print current or past-year PDFs of Form VA-4 directly from TaxFormFinder. You can print other Virginia tax forms here . TaxFormFinder has an additional 135 Virginia income tax forms that you may need, plus all federal income tax forms . These related forms may also be needed with the Virginia Form VA-4.
Please use the link below to download 2020-virginia-form-va-4.pdf, and you can print it directly from your computer. We last updated Virginia Form VA-4 in February 2021 from the Virginia Department of Taxation. This form is for income earned in tax year 2020, with tax returns due in April 2021.
We last updated Virginia Form VA-4 in January 2019 from the Virginia Department of Taxation. This form is for income earned in tax year 2018, with tax returns due in April 2019. We will update this page with a new version of the form for 2020 as soon as it is made available by the Virginia government.