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Writing Informal ReportsFormatMemo headerTo: (name and title of target audience)From: (name and title of writer: remember to sign or initial if it isn’t an electronic submission)Date:RE:CC: (distribution list when necessary)Introduction [No heading necessary]Discussion sections [Use headings provided in the outline attachment of the syllabus]Conclusion [Reflection is the content]----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Parts of an informal reportReports are written for many different reasons and use two basic formats. One is the long or formalreport and the short or informal report. But EVERY report, like every letter, essay, or article has 3main parts: Introduction, Discussion sections, Conclusion. These reports follow the same format as thememo but are longer and more comprehensive. Because they are longer than one or two pages, reportsalso include such formatting elements as headings, bulleted or numbered lists, and graphs and chartsor tables
IntroductionThe introductory section includes 3 parts:1. a statement of the problem or situation,2. the task assigned to the writer and the scope of the project
3. purpose of the report and forecasts for the reader the topics of the report
(PLEASE REFER TO OUTLINE SECTION I. INTRODUCTION)Finally, when appropriate, the introduction ends with the conclusion or recommendation reached bythe writer
Discussion SectionsAnother aspect of report writing that is somewhat different from other business communications is thereading patterns of various audiences. Remember that most memos and reports have a targetaudience, but a number of secondary audiences who must be accommodated. Some of the readers willskim the report. In other words, the report, particularly the discussion sections, may not be read in alinear way—from the first word progressing to the last. Therefore, the writer must be certain thereport is comprehensible when read in that manner. Each section must work together as part of thewhole report, but a reader should be able to read one section and understand the context
Anytime you use a list, or graphic or visual representation, you should introduce that list or visual andexplain its purpose to the audience
(PLEASE REFER TO OUTLINE SECTIONS II-VI) Downloaded from http://www.tidyforms.com ConclusionFinally, the conclusion of a report, depending on its purpose, should remind the reader of any actionneeded, ask for a response, or indicate a willingness to answer questions. This section may also providecontact information for future communications. The Internship Experience Report conclusion shouldcontain a final reflection of your internship experience
(PLEASE REFER TO OUTLINE SECTION VII. REFLECTION) Caution: Please note that the format of business and professional reports includes short paragraphs oftext. So, do not use a heading as a paragraph marker. In other words, a heading may be followed byseveral paragraphs
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Parts of an informal report Reports are written for many different reasons and use two basic formats. One is the long or formal report and the short or informal report. But …
How to write an informal report effectively or the development process of the informal reports is very important for an effective informal report. The length may vary from one to five pages in the memorandum, letter, or manuscript format. Regardless of the length or format, all informal reports have common elements.
Formal or informal reports must be single-spaced. There is one extra space between paragraphs as shown in Figure 11. To make your informal or formal report follow proper APA spacing guidelines, your report must be single-spaced, block left-aligned.
Formal reports use formal language, avoiding contractions and personal pronouns. Formal reports are highly-structured and include a title page, table of contents, abstract, and visuals. The information included in formal reports is based on larger studies and bodies of research. The report topics are about complex issues.
The writing needs to be organized based on the audience and the anticipated reaction to the reported information. Headers and bullet points should be used to organize the report and highlight key information. The purpose needs to be clear throughout the writing.