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thecarinvestor.com Used Car ChecklistThis is a summarised version of our in-depth article on what to check when buying a used car. Print this version, take it with you, and check things off as you go
Be sure to read the full article before you go: thecarinvestor.com/used-car-buying-checklist Exterior Engine Bay Walk around the car and assess it externally Examine under the hood whilst the engine is switched off Does the bodywork have any dents, chips or ripples? Does it look clean and well maintained? m Are there any unusually large gaps between panels? Use the dipstick to check the oil - it should be dark or light brown in color, and not gritty
o Is there any rust? Check the following places: Under the doors and inside the door frames Check there is no mayonnaise-like substance under the oil c In the wheel wells and around the arches filler cap
Around the windshield and window seals Open the trunk and check the hinges, and under the Check the power-steering and brake fluids are between the r carpet min and max markers
o Does the windshield have any chips or cracks? Run your hand over the drive belts to check for any damage
t Is there enough tread left on the tires? Feel the hoses leading to the radiator and other areas to check the rubber isn't solid
s Check that tires are worn evenly from one sidewall to the other Are the hoses clean and free from white staining? e Check the tires all the same brand (Check the spare too). Check the coolant level is between the min and max v markers
Do the lights have any chips or cracks? If the engine is cold, open the coolant cap and check the n Take a few steps back to check if the car is sitting level. coolant isn't rusty or milky colored
r i Push down on each corner to check the shock absorbers. Check around the battery terminals for signs of rust The car should only bounce once. (sometimes batteries are located in the trunk)
a Grab each tire one at a time and pull it towards you - listen Check the battery's charge if you have a multimeter - fully out for any clunking noises charged batteries should be at 12.6v or above
e c h Interior Underneath t Sit in the driver's seat and get a feel for the car's interior Get down low and check out the underside of the car Does the upholstery have any tears, stains, or general signs Use a flashlight to check all components for signs of damage, © of wear? rust or welding
Does it smell inside of smoke, pets, or damp? Check the floor where the car is parked for any signs of leaks
Are there any signs of rust when you lift the mats? Examine the tailpipe for signs of rust. If it's cold, feel for residue that could indicate the car is burning oil
Turn the ignition key but don't start the ignition. Check all buttons and switches are working. Check underneath the front of the vehicle for scrapes and other damage to the bumper (important for low cars)
Is the headliner (fabric attached to the roof) sagging? Look for signs of damage under the rocker-panels (sills)
See next page for test drive checklist and questions to ask the seller © thecarinvestor.com thecarinvestor.com Used Car Test Drive Checklist You can always check our in-depth article if you get stuck with anything in this checklist
thecarinvestor.com/used-car-buying-checklist Test Drive (Part 1) Test Drive (Part 2) Take the used car out for a spin to see how it drives Does the steering wheel sit off centre when driving straight? Before setting off Take your hands off the wheel (only if safe to do so) and see m Check the temperature gauge to see if the seller has been if the car pulls to one side
warming the engine beforehand
Test the brakes by pushing hard on the pedal (only if safe to o Check the engine starts well from cold. do so). Are there any: Vibrations? c Grinding noises?
Check the engine starts well from warm
Does the car pull to one side? r Once out on the road Are the brakes responsive? Park on a slope and put the car in neutral to test the hand o Check the clutch for unusual noises, smells, or slippage
The car should pull away cleanly every time. brake. The car should not move once engaged
t Ensure the gears select cleanly with no crunching or Is the engine running smoothly, or sounding rough? s grinding (and all changes are smooth with no delay if you're test driving an automatic). When parked safely with the engine running, get out and e check under the hood for any unusual sounds
Power steering should be easy to operate with no unusual Is the car comfortable enough for you? v noises
Check the car is tracking correctly. Does the car have enough power for you? i n There should be no vibrations through the wheel as you're Did anything irritate you? driving
Questions to ask the Seller a r c Why are you selling the car? Can I see the paperwork? Have there been any modifications? e Where has the vehicle been kept? h How many previous owners has it Are there any issues that weren't had? Has it been damaged in the past? mentioned in the description? Notes: t © © thecarinvestor.com
Used Car Test Drive Checklist Test Drive (Part 1)
Pop the hood and perform these checks:
Method 5 Method 5 of 5: Coming to a Decision Download Article
Method 1 Method 1 of 5: Checking the Exterior Download Article
•Look for signs of rust or corrosion under the hood. These signs are a good indication of the car’s past treatment, current condition, and life expectancy. •Inspect belts for signs of wear. If any of the belts are frayed or torn, they may need to be replaced soon. •Check transmission fluid.