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Outline of Report (Eric Lee)1. NEMD Thermal Conductivity(TC) plot of solid Argon based on temps2. EMD Thermal Conductivity(TC) plot of solid Argon based on temps3. NEMD Heat Flux plot for solid Argon based on temps4. NEMD Temp Gradient for Solid Argon based on temps5. Input file for NEMD TC6. Input file for EMD TC7. Reference Values(paper) 1. Fig1 is the results of NEMD for calculating the thermal conductivity (TC) of Argon. Interestingly, the higher the temperature, the TC values goes higher, which is contrary to the reference value. I tried longer time steps of 80 million with step length 0.005. But the results still show the same trends
Heat Conductivity of solid Argon 1 10 0 10Thermal Conductivity W/m-k -1 10 -2 NEMD04 10 NEMD04v2 NEMD05 RefValue01 -3 RefValue02 10 1 2 10 10 Temprature K Fig 1 Thermal Conductivity of Argon based on NEMD for T=1~100 2. Fig2 is the results of EMD for calculating the thermal conductivity (TC) of Argon. Although the TC values go lower with temperature going higher, the TC values in lower temp region(T=1-20K) is still much smaller than the reference value. Also the time step is 80 million with step length 0.005
1 Heat Conductivity of solid Argon N=256 atoms 10 MDvalue01 RefValue01 RefValue02 MDvalue02 MDvalue03Thermal Conductivity W/m-k 0 10 -1 10 0 1 2 10 10 10 Temprature K Fig 2 Thermal Conductivity of Argon based on EMD for T=1~100 3. Fig3 is about the NEMD heat flux for different temperatures. As we can seesome the heat flux is linear trend. But most others are a little curve
6 x 10 Energy transferred of solid Argon 12 T0.1 T0.2 10 T0.3 T0.4 T0.5 8 T0.6 T0.7 T0.8 Energy 6 4 2 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 Timstepsx1000000 Fig 3 Heat Flux for NEMD based on temp T*=0.1~0.8
4. Fig4 is about the NEMD temp gradient for different temperatures. As we cansee when T*=0.4 the temp gradient is linear trend. But most others are not
Temp Profile of solid Argon 1.5 T0.1 T0.2 T0.3 T0.4 T0.5 T0.6 1 T0.7 T0.8 Temp 0.5 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Slab bins Fig 4 Temp Gradient for NEMD based on temp T*=0.1~0.8
5. Input files for NEMD# NEMD simulation of Ar thermal conductivityclearunits ljlog log.Ar03NEMDT0.8dimension 3newton onboundary p p patom_style atomicneighbor 0.3 binneigh_modify check yeslattice fcc 0.844region box block -4 4 -4 4 -4 4 units latticecreate_box 1 boxcreate_atoms 1 boxmass 1 1.0velocity all create 0.8 458127641 mom yes rot yes dist gaussian units boxpair_style lj/cut 2.8pair_coeff 1 1 1.0 1.0 # LJ parameters for Ar-Arfix temp all temp/berendsen 0.8 0.8 0.02fix nve all nvecompute ke all ke/atomvariable temp atom c_ke/1.5fix temp_profile all ave/spatial 1 1000000 1000000 z lower 0.5 v_temp filev3temp0.8.profile units lattice # where i can get the temp gradient by dT/dzthermo_style custom step temp etotal vol pressthermo_modify lost warnthermo 1000timestep 0.005run 1000001 # for equilibriumunfix tempfix heat_swap all thermal/conductivity 10 z 16fix e_exchange all ave/time 100 10000 1000000 f_heat_swap file v3e_exchange0.8.dat #where i get the heat flux by Q/A/trun 80000000# i can get the thermal conductivity by k=(Q/A/t)/(dT/dz)
6. Input files for EMD# Sample LAMMPS input script for thermal conductivity of solid Arclearlog log.ArEMDT30units realvariable T equal 30variable V equal volvariable dt equal 5.0variable p equal 400 # correlation lengthvariable s equal 10 # sample intervalvariable d equal $p*$s # dump interval# convert from LAMMPS real units to SIvariable kB equal 1.3806504e-23 # [J/K] Boltzmannvariable kCal2J equal 4186.0/6.02214e23variable A2m equal 1.0e-10variable fs2s equal 1.0e-15variable convert equal ${kCal2J}*${kCal2J}/${fs2s}/${A2m}# setup problemdimension 3boundary p p plattice fcc 5.376 orient x 1 0 0 orient y 0 1 0 orient z 0 0 1region box block 0 4 0 4 0 4create_box 1 boxcreate_atoms 1 boxmass 1 39.948pair_style lj/cut 13.0pair_coeff * * 0.2381 3.405timestep ${dt}thermo $d# equilibration and thermalizationvelocity all create $T 102486 mom yes rot yes dist gaussianfix NVT all nvt temp $T $T 10 drag 0.2run 20000000# thermal conductivity calculation, switch to NVE if desiredunfix NVTfix NVE all nvereset_timestep 0compute myKE all ke/atomcompute myPE all pe/atomcompute myStress all stress/atom virialcompute flux all heat/flux myKE myPE myStressvariable Jx equal c_flux[1]/volvariable Jy equal c_flux[2]/volvariable Jz equal c_flux[3]/volfix JJ all ave/correlate $s $p $d & c_flux[1] c_flux[2] c_flux[3] type auto file J0JtT30.dat ave runningvariable scale equal ${convert}/${kB}/$T/$T/$V*$s*${dt}variable k11 equal trap(f_JJ[3])*${scale}variable k22 equal trap(f_JJ[4])*${scale}variable k33 equal trap(f_JJ[5])*${scale}thermo_style custom step temp v_Jx v_Jy v_Jz v_k11 v_k22 v_k33 pressrun 60000000variable k equal (v_k11+v_k22+v_k33)/3.0variable ndens equal count(all)/volprint "average conductivity: $k[W/mK] @ $T K, ${ndens} /A^3" 8. Reference [1]Thermal conductivity of solid Argon by classical Molecular Dynamics
Mater.Res.Soc.Symp.Proc.538(1999)503-8. Ju Li, Sidney Yip et.al
Fix temp all temp/berendsen 0.8 0.8 0.02 fix nve all nve compute ke all ke/atom variable temp atom c_ke/1.5 fix temp_profile all ave/spatial 1 1000000 1000000 z lower 0.5 v_temp file …
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