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Radiating Cable Solutions forInterior RF Communications andSecurity Applications • Mines • Tunnels • Ships • Subways • In-Building • Oil Rig Platforms • Perimeter Detection Introduction: Times Microwave Systems offers TRAD™ and NuTrac™ radiat- ing cables to provide RF coverage in structures which are other- wise difficult to cover. Conventional examples include rail and transit tunnels, underground mines, subways, metal-hulled ships, offshore oil rigs, nuclear power plants and buildings with metal supporting structures
Multi-point, antenna based communications systems are unable to provide uniform RF coverage. In order to provide adequate coverage, many service providers increase the power levels to unacceptable levels. This problem can be overcome with the use of radiating cables instead of point source antennas. These cables act as continuous antennas, and are designed to emit RF signals at very low power levels
These low power levels reduce the potential for interference with other nearby systems using the same frequencies and allow for frequency reuse. Examples are the creation of mini-cells within a building and low-level roadside AM broadcast systems
Other advantages of radiating cables are their ability to carry multiple frequencies on a single cable, and to function as a single broadband antenna. The radio frequency signals are fed between the transmitter and antenna and a controlled amount of energy is leaked into the surrounding environ- ment which provides the needed RF coverage. The radiating cable is designed to both receive and transmit RF signals in the surrounding controlled environment across this single broadband antenna cable
T-RAD ® T-RAD Leaky Feeder Cable: Times Microwave offers the T-RAD series of flexible, low-loss leaky feeder cables. This design pro- vides a cost effective solution where point source antennas are not practical. The T-RAD cables uti- lize a continuous single slot design, which is achieved by bonding a metalized shield to the low-loss foamed polyethylene core. This foamed core/shield design yields a very flexible lightweight design, which allows for easy installation. The slot opening is designed to provide a balance between down- line signal attenuation and coupling loss. It’s broadband design allows it to be used from lower frequency AM/FM radio rebroadcast through the higher frequency 802.11 WLAN applications
There are currently two different jacket versions available with the T-RAD cables. The standard T-RAD cable utilizes a flexible PVC outer jacket while the T-RAD-FR series utilizes a non-halogen, low-smoke flame retardant jacket. Both designs exhibit excellent flexibility, and provide very cost effective installation methods
A wide range of connector styles are available for the T-RAD cables. The T-RAD-400 and -600 sizes were designed to accept the Times LMR EZ-style crimp connectors. A special thinner crimp ring is required to properly crimp the outer ring to the connector body. Reference the section for proper connector attachment procedures. For the T-RAD-900 size, the standard LMR EZ style clamp connectors are used
2 nu-TRAC ®nu-TRAC Radiating Cable:Times Microwave also offers the nuTRAC radiating cable series to address applications wherelonger runs of cable are required. Typical applications are long road tunnels, metros and subway sys-tems. The nuTRAC series of cables are larger cables that offer lower down-line signal attenuationwhile still providing adequate RF coverage within the surrounding environment. This delicate bal-ance of attenuation and coupling loss is achieved by the isolated overlapping shields that are separat-ed by a thin polyethylene interlayer. The coupling mechanism between the inner and outer shieldsprovide for controlled RF coverage. This transfer of energy between the two shields results in adesign that exhibits relatively little sensitivity to the surrounding environment and its mountingeffects. This design feature provides for a cable that is easier to install and reduces the concerns ofmounting which results in an overall lower cable installation cost
Times offers two jacket options for the nuTRAC series. For applications that do not require flameperformance the standard nuTRAC is used, which employs a UV resistant polyethylene jacket. Forapplications that require flame performance, the nuTRAC-FR series would be used. The outer jacketon the –FR cables is a non-halogen, low-smoke and flame retardant polyolefin material. Many metroand subway applications require the use of non-halogen materials, as well as providing higher levelsof flame performance
3 Tunnels/Rail-Transit: Times Microwave supplies both the nuTRAC and T-RAD- 600 cables for a wide variety of tunnel applications. The T-RAD-600 cable has been used to provide communications for the PATH rail tunnels at the World Trade Center site in New York City. T-RAD-600 is used as a backbone to provide radio frequency coverage throughout the mile long rail tunnels between New Jersey and lower Manhattan. A cascaded amplifier system offsets the attenuation and cou- pling losses, which are characteristics of all leaky feeder systems. The nuTRAC series has been used extensively in the New York City subway system to provide police radio coverage, in the London Underground system to provide a wide range of RF coverage and in the Moscow and St
Petersburg metro system’s to provide Tetra, GSM900 and UMTS coverage
In-Building Communications T-RAD-600 cable successfully provides broadband coverage in building applications for VHF, UHF, cellular, PCS and 802.11b WLAN frequencies
Typically this cable is run through a building, where point source antennas are not practical. The T- RAD’s flexible lightweight design allows it to be routed easily for quicker and more cost effective installation. With the use of cross-band couplers a single T-RAD cable backbone can support multiple use frequencies. In addition to in-building applica- tions, the cable has been utilized by many utilities to provide broadband RF coverage
Offshore Oil-Rigs: Times Microwave has supplied the T-RAD-600FR series to the offshore oil-rig industry. The multi-deck layout of many oil rigs combined with many shadowed areas, cre- ates a difficult environment in which to obtain consistent radio frequency coverage with single point antennas
T-RAD cables have been utilized to provide deck to deck broadband RF communications coverage, and elevate coverage in the dead spots which are common in such an environment. The jacket material used on the –FR series cables is a flame-retardant, non-halo- gen, low-smoke material, that provides an increased level of safety, which is always a concern for off- shore applications
4 Mining:T-RAD-600 leaky feeder cables are used to provide undergroundcommunications for a wide variety of mining applications. Thecable is run throughout the mining tunnels and allows acontrolled amount of signal to leak into the surroundingenvironment. This enables thecable to receive and transmit,where radio frequency coverageis required. T-RAD cable can berun into splitters, providing ameans to run leaky feeder cableinto any shadowed or cross-tun-nel areas. Times maintainsMSHA mining approvals forboth its T-RAD-FR (MSHAApproval #07-KA070009P)leakyfeeder cables, as well as itsLMR-FR (MSHA Approval#07-KA070010P) series of low-loss coaxial cables
Perimeter Detection Systems: Times Microwave supplies T-RAD-600DB cable for direct burial detection system applications. This cable provides coverage around highly sensitive areas that require added security, such as prisons, nuclear facilities and military installations. The T-RAD cable radiates a signal creating an EMF field, which when disturbed by an intrusion alerts security personnel. The added water-blocking material and dual jacketed outer polyeth- ylene jacket of the DB series, allows this cable to be directly buried where perimeter routing is required. This application provides an undetectable RF perimeter around the monitored location
Commercial and Military Shipbuilding:Much like the offshore oil-rig applications, manyof the same coverage issues that plaque RF design-ers are also found in shipbuilding applications
Many large vessels have multi-deck designs, withmany enclosed stairwells and shadowed areas
With the use of the T-RAD and nuTRAC designs,RF engineers can design a layout to provide the needed radio coverage aboard ship. From relativelylow frequency VHF applications to applications where 2.4 GHz WiFi coverage is need, these cablescan offer broadband controlled RF coverage
5 T-RAD™-400 50 Ohm Leaky Feeder Coaxial Cable • Provides RF coverage in buildings, mines and other enclosed areas • Offers broadband performance up to 2.5 GHz • Flexible, non-kinking design provides easier installation • Accepts standard "EZ" crimp connectors used for LMR-400 cable* • FR series is MSHA approved for mining applications Part Description Part Application Jacket Color Stock Code Number AA-9300 T-RAD-400-PVC PVC Black 44043 AA-11399 T-RAD-400-FR FRPE Black 44053 Physical & Mechanical Specifications in (mm) Inner Conductor: Solid BCCAI 0.108 (2.74) Dielectric: Gas-Injected Foam Polyethylene 0.285 (7.24) Inner Shield: Bonded Aluminum Tape 0.291 (7.39) Jacket: Extruded PVC or FR 0.350 (8.89) Bend Radius: Installation 1.0 (38) Bend Radius: Repeated 4.0 (152.4) Weight: Extruded PVC or FR 0.05 lbs./ft (0.076 kg/m) Operating Temperature Range -40°/+185°F -40°/+85°C Electrical Specifications Velocity of Propagation 85% Dielectric Constant 1.38 Time Delay 1.20 nS/ft (3.94 nS/m) Impedance 50 ohms Voltage Withstand 2500 Volts DC Jacket Spark 5000 Volts RMS Coupling Attenuation (MHz) dB/100 ft dB/100 m Loss* 150 2.30 7.55 54 450 4.00 13.2 65 900 5.90 19.40 68 1900 8.80 28.9 68 2400 10.00 33.5 676 T-RAD™-400 T-RAD™-400 Loss & Coupling vs Frequency Comparison 10 70 T-RAD-400 -vs- Corrugated Copper 9 69 68 68 67 66 1/4” CC T-RAD-400 3/8” CC 8 Coupling (dB @ 20’) 64 Overall Diameter (in) 0.350" 0.350" 0.460" 7 Loss (dB/100’) 6.4 62 6 61 Insertion Loss/Coupling Loss 5.3 60 5 58 150 MHz 2.70/58 2.30/54 1.5/56 4 56 450 MHz 5.1/62 4.00/65 2.6/61 3 3.35 54 54 900 MHz 7.1/69 5.90/68 3.7/68 2 2.22 52 1.34 1700 MHz 9.7/71 8.50/68 5.3/74 1 50 150 650 1150 1650 2150 2650 2400 MHz 13.5/70 10.0/67 7.0/73 ? Frequency (MHz) EZ-400-716M-X EZ-400-UM EZ-400-NF-X EZ-400-NF-BH EZ-400-NMH-X EZ-400-NMH-RA-X EZ-400-TF-RP EZ-400-TM-X Special crimp ring part number 3192-164 (TR-400) must be used on all EZ style connectors TR-400 EZ-400-TM-RP 3192-164 Connectors Inner Outer Stock VSWR* Coupling Finish* Length Width Weight Interface Description Part Number Contact Contact Code Freq. (GHZ) Nut Body/Pin in (mm) in (mm) lb (g) Attachment Attachment7-16 DIN Male Straight Plug EZ-400-716M-X 3190-2524 <1.25:1 (6) Hex Spring Finger Crimp A/G 1.6 (39.5) 1.38 (35) 0.277 (126.0)UHF Male Straight Plug EZ-400-UM 3190-997 <1.25:1 (2.5) Knurl Spring Finger Crimp N/G 1.8 (48) 0.80 (20.3) 0.076 (34.4)N Female Straight Jack EZ-400-NF-X 3190-2818 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Spring Finger Crimp N/G 1.8 (45) 0.66 (16.8) 0.105 (47.6)N Female Bulkhead Jack EZ-400-NF-BH 3190-518 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Spring Finger Crimp N/G 1.8 (46) 0.88 (22.4) 0.102 (46.3)N Male Straight Plug EZ-400-NMH-X 3190-2590 <1.25:1 (10) Hex/Knurl Spring Finger Crimp A/G 1.5 (38) 0.89 (22.6) 0.103 (46.8)N Male Right Angle EZ-400-NMH-RA-X 3190-2638 <1.35:1 (6) Hex/Knurl Spring Finger Crimp A/G 1.87 (47) 1.42 (36.0) 0.177 (80.2)TNC Male Reverse Polarity EZ-400-TF-RP 3190-795 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Spring Finger Crimp A/G 1.8 (46) 0.55 (14.0) 0.074 (33.6)TNC Male Straight Plug EZ-400-TM-X 3190-2533 <1.25:1 (6) Hex/Knurl Spring Finger Crimp A/G 1.9 (48) 0.67 (17.5) 0.075 (34.3)TNC Male Reverse Polarity EZ-400-TM-RP 3190-794 <1.25:1 (2.5) Knurl Spring Finger Crimp A/G 1.7 (43) 0.59 (15.0) 0.074 (33.6) 7 T-RAD™-600 50 Ohm Leaky Feeder Coaxial Cable • Provides RF coverage in buildings, mines and other enclosed areas • Offers broadband performance up to 2.5 GHz • Flexible, non-kinking design provides easier installation • Accepts standard "EZ" crimp connectors used for LMR-600 cable* • FR series is MSHA approved for mining applications Part Description Part Application Jacket Color Stock Code Number AA-9096 T-RAD-600-PVC PVC Black 44030 AA-9097 T-RAD-600-FR FRPE Black 44031 AA-9299 T-RAD-600-DB PVC/PE Black 44038 Physical & Mechanical Specifications in (mm) Inner Conductor: Solid BCCAI 0.176 (4.47) Dielectric: Gas-Injected Foam Polyethylene 0.455 (11.56) Inner Shield: Bonded Aluminum Tape 0.458 (11.63) Jacket: Extruded PVC or FR 0.530 (13.46) DB Version PVC/PE 0.590 (14.98) Bend Radius: Installation 1.5 (38) Bend Radius: Repeated 6.0 (152.4) Weight: Extruded PVC or FR 0.09 lbs./ft (0.137 kg/m) DB Version PVC/PE 0.14 lbs./ft (0.213 kg/m) Operating Temperature Range -40°/+185°F -40°/+85°C Electrical Specifications Velocity of Propagation 86% Dielectric Constant 1.35 Time Delay 1.18 nS/ft (3.87 nS/m) Impedance 50 ohms Voltage Withstand 4000 Volts DC Jacket Spark 6000 Volts RMS Coupling Attenuation (MHz) dB/100 ft dB/100 m Loss* 150 1.34 4.39 54 450 2.22 7.28 61 900 3.35 10.98 68 1900 5.30 17.38 69 2400 6.40 20.99 678 T-RAD™-600 T-RAD™-600 Loss & Coupling vs Frequency Comparison 10 70 T-RAD-600 -vs- Corrugated Copper 9 69 68 68 67 66 3/8” CC T-RAD-600 1/2” CC 8 Coupling (dB @ 20’) 7 64 Overall Diameter (in) 0.460" 0.520" 0.650" Loss (dB/100’) 6.4 62 6 Insertion Loss/Coupling Loss 61 60 5.3 5 150 MHz 1.5/56 1.3/54 1.0/58 58 4 56 450 MHz 2.6/61 2.2/61 2.0/63 3 3.35 54 54 900 MHz 3.7/68 3.4/69 2.9/68 2 2.22 52 1 1.34 50 1700 MHz 5.3/74 5.3/72 4.0/73 150 650 1150 1650 2150 2650 2400 MHz 7.0/73 6.4/67 5.0/73 Frequency (MHz) EZ-600-NMH-X EZ-600-NMH-RA-X EZ-600-NF EZ-600-TM-RP EZ-600-TM-X EZ-600-TF-RP EZ-600-NF-BH EZ-600-716M-X EZ-600-UM TR-600* Connectors Stock VSWR* Coupling Inner Outer Finish* Length Width Weight Interface Description Part Number Contact Contact Code Freq. (GHZ) Nut Body/Pin in (mm) in (mm) lb (g) Attachment AttachmentN Male Straight Plug EZ-600-NMH-X 3190-2627 <1.25:1 (2.5) Hex/Knurl Spring Finger Crimp SG 2.1 (53) 0.92 (23.4) 1.164 (74.4)N Male Right Angle EZ-600-NMH-RA-X 3190-2639 <1.25:1 (6) Hex Spring Finger Crimp SG 2.1 (53) 0.92 (23.4) 0.185 (83.9)N Female Straight Jack EZ-600-NF 3190-2817 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Spring Finger Crimp SG 2.3 (59) 0.87 (22.1) 0.150 (68.0)N Female Bulkhead Jack EZ-600-NF-BH 3190-616 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Spring Finger Crimp SG 2.4 (61) 0.88 (22.4) 0.195 (88.5)TNC Male Straight Plug EZ-600-TM-X 3190-2531 <1.25:1 (2.5) Knurl Spring Finger Crimp SG 1.7 (43) 0.59 (15.0) 0.112 (50.8)TNC Male Reverse Polarity EZ-600-TM-RP 3190-796 <1.25:1 (2.5) Knurl Spring Finger Crimp AG 2.2 (56) 0.87 (22.0) 0.112 (50.8)TNC Female Reverse Polarity EZ-600-TF-RP 3190-797 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Spring Finger Crimp AG 2.3 (58) 0.87 (22.0) 0.100 (45.4)UHF Male Straight Plug EZ-600-UM 3190-615 <1.25:1 (2.5) Knurl Spring Finger Crimp SG 1.7 (43) 0.88 (22.4) 0.164 (74.4)7-16 DIN Male Straight Plug EZ-600-716M-X EZ-600-716-M-X 3190-2643 <1.25:1 (2.5) Hex Spring Finger Crimp SS 2.0 (51) 1.30 (33.0) 0.254 (115.2) 9 T-RAD™-900 50 Ohm Leaky Feeder Coaxial Cable • Provides RF coverage in buildings, mines and other enclosed areas • Offers broadband performance up to 2.5 GHz • Flexible, non-kinking design provides easier installation • Accepts standard "EZ" clamp style connectors used for LMR-900 cable • FR series is MSHA approved for mining applications Part Description Part Application Jacket Color Stock Code Number AA-9298 T-RAD-900-PVC PVC Black 44042 AA-9630 T-RAD-900-FR FRPE Black 44046 Physical & Mechanical Specifications in (mm) Inner Conductor: BC Tube 0.262 (6.65) Dielectric: Gas-Injected Foam Polyethylene 0.680 (17.27) Inner Shield: Bonded Aluminum Tape 0.686 (17.42) Jacket: Extruded PVC or FR 0.870 (22.10) Bend Radius: Installation 3.00 (76.2) Bend Radius: Repeated 9.0 (0.40) Weight: 0.266 lbs./ft (0.40 kg/m) Operating Temperature Range -40°/+185°F -40°/+85°C Electrical Specifications Velocity of Propagation 86% Dielectric Constant 1.32 Time Delay 1.17 nS/ft (3.83 nS/m) Impedance 50 ohms Voltage Withstand 5000 Volts DC Jacket Spark 8000 Volts RMS Coupling Attenuation (MHz) dB/100 ft dB/100 m Loss* 150 0.88 2.89 58 450 1.56 5.12 62 900 2.27 7.44 69 1900 3.3 10.8 7210 T-RAD™-900 Loss & Coupling vs Frequency EZ-900-716MC-RA-2 EZ-900-716MC-RA EZ-900-716FC-2 EZ-900-716MC-2 EZ-900-78EIA-2 EZ-900-NMC-2 EZ-900-NFC-2 Connectors Inner Outer Stock VSWR* Coupling Finish* Length Width Weight Interface Description Part Number Contact Contact Code Freq. (GHZ) Nut Body/Pin in (mm) in (mm) lb (g) Attachment Attachment7-16 DIN Female Straight Jack EZ-900-716FC-2 3190-1550 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Press Fit Clamp S/S 2.0 (51) 1.38 (35.1) 0.379 (171.9)7-16 DIN Male Straight Plug EZ-900-716MC-2 3190-1641 1.25:1 (2.5) Hex Press Fit Clamp S/S 2.7 (69) 2.15 (55.0) 1.150 (521.6)7-16 DIN Male Right Angle EZ-900-716-MC-RA EZ-900-716-MC-RA-2 3190-614 <1.35:1 (2.5) Hex Press Fit Clamp S/S 2.7 (69) 2.15 (55.0) 1.150 (521.6)7/8 EIA Straight Plug EZ-900-78EIA-2 3190-1282 <1.25:1 (2.5) NA Press Fit Clamp S/S 3.0 (76) 2.24 (56.9) 1.013 (459.5)N Male Straight Plug EZ-900-NMC-2 3190-1262 <1.25:1 (6) Hex Press Fi Clamp S/S 2.0 (51) 1.38 (35.1) 0.463 (210.0)N Female Straight Jack EZ-900-NFC-2 3190-1263 <1.25:1 (6) NA Press Fit Clamp S/S 2.0 (51) 1.38 (35.1) 0.443 (200.9) 11 nu-TRAC® TRC-875 • Provides interior communications in tunnels, subways, ships and metal framed buildings • Offers stable electrical performance • More flexible than corrugated designs • No need for cable standoffs Electrical Specifications Performance Property Units US Metric Velocity of Propagation % 86 Impedance Ohms 50 VSWR, typical 150-900 MHz 1.2 Coupling Loss dB @ 20 ft 150 MHz 74 450 MHz 80 900 MHz 80 1900 MHz 75 2400MHz 74 Attenuation dB / 100 ft / 100 meters 150MHz 0.52 1.7 450MHz 0.98 3.2 900MHz 1.7 5.6 1900 MHz 2.9 9.5 Part Description 2400MHz 3.3 10.8 Type No
% Probability of Communication Cables TRC 875-PE - Polyethylene - outdoor version TRC 875-VW1 - Non-halogen, fire retardant polyolefin TRC 875-FR - Highly fire retardant non-halogen polyolefin Connectors TRB 875-NF - “N” female connector 3190-2936 TRB 875-NM - “N” male connector 3190-2935 Mechanical Specifications Performance Property Units US/Metric Diameter in.(mm) 1.2 / (30.5) Weight lb/ft(kg/m) 0.491/ (0.73) Crush Strength lb/in.(kg/mm) 250 / (4.4) Max.2 Ohm imp. change Tensile Strength lb (kg) 800 / (360) Minimum bend radius in.(mm) 6.5 / (165)12
Other Catalogs Available From Times Microwave Systems Radiating Cable_021232 2/14/2014 3:16 PM Page 1 144783_TRad NuTrac.indd 1 2/14/14 3:50 PM. These low power levels …
TIMES MICROWAVE. Times Microwave Systems manufactures high performance Low Loss Coaxial Cable, Connectors, and Cable Assemblies for Commercial Wireless and high reliability Military/Defense applications.
Times Microwave Systems manufactures high performance Low Loss Coaxial Cable, Connectors, and Cable Assemblies for Commercial Wireless and high reliability Military/Defense applications.
TIMES MICROWAVE. Times Microwave Systems manufactures high performance Low Loss Coaxial Cable, Connectors, and Cable Assemblies for Commercial Wireless and high reliability Military/Defense applications. Tool kit for LMR-400 crimp/clamp connectors (includes CCT-01, CST-400, CT-400/300, Tool Pouch)
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