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ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOLIntroductionThis tool was developed in response to feedback and questions raised through Mines Action Canada’sYouth to Youth Network on challenges and barriers members encounter in their work as part of theinternational campaign to ban landmines and cluster munitions. The aim of this module is to providea brief overview of organizational development, and a tool for Youth to Youth Network members toassess the current state of their organizations against the main pillars of healthy, efficient and well-functioning organizations. These core principles are true for all well-run organizations – regardless ofthe organization’s mission, whether it is internationally or locally focused, big or small, run by paidstaff or volunteers
What is organizational development any why is it important?Organizational development is the process through which an organization develops the internalcapacity to be the most effective it can be in its mission work and to sustain itself over the long term
It includes looking at issues and processes related to the following 9 core pillars of organizationaldevelopment: 1. Vision and mission 2. Organizational structure 3. Governance 4. Information flow and decision making 5. Management of people 6. Stakeholder engagement & retention 7. Technology and infrastructure 8. Financial oversight and management 9. Organizational renewalOrganizational development is not an end in itself – it is an ongoing, evolutionary and iterativeprocess that must be attended to regularly by the governance body and management of anorganization. This will ensure that the organization has the capacity to adapt to new circumstances oropportunities and to thrive
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 1 of 8 The pillar on vision and mission should be an organization’s priority and needs to be attended to first
All other pillars are equal in their importance to organizational health. Your organizational prioritiesamong the pillars will shift during the different phases of your organization’s lifespan
The best organizational development approaches are holistic in nature. Organizations shouldsimultaneously monitor and make incremental improvements in each pillar where possible. Extrainvestment may be needed in areas where an immediate barrier to the organization’s work will becreated if a particular pillar is not attended to. For example, if you cannot demonstrate to a potentialdonor that you have reputable, established processes to manage funds, you will likely not receivefunding until this is addressed. This approach allows the organization the ultimate flexibility torespond to organizational development needs as they arise and attend to the most pressing matters
Who can use this tool?Anyone can use this tool but the level of your ability to effect change in your organization will dependon how much authority you have and whether or not you are able to convince your managementand/or governance board to participate in the process with you
How to use this toolYou could: Complete the tool in your individual capacity for your own learning. This will give you a sense of your organization’s development, where some blockages are, and identify areas where you may be able to influence change in your current role
Approach your management and/or your governance body with the tool. Ask if it is something they would be interested in doing, or if they would support you in facilitating this conversation within the organization
If you are part of a volunteer-driven group or club, get a group of fellow decision-makers together and go through the tool together and discuss your answers to each of the sections
How does the tool work?For each of the 9 core pillars of organizational development, there is a list of statements outlining adifferent best practice in that development area
For each statement, you have three possible answers to choose from: Yes: Checking this box indicates there is agreement that this process, system, procedure, plan or structure is already in place at the organization
No: Checking this box indicates there is agreement that no process, system, procedure, plan or structure is in place yet
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 2 of 8 Maybe: Checking this box indicates either disagreement or uncertainty of respondents (e.g
some people agreed and some disagreed on the correct answer, indicating a further clarifying conversation needs to take place)
So, what do we do after we use the tool?This tool is meant to spark discussion in your organization. Reflect individually or collectively on yourresults. What areas is the organization very strong in? What are the weaker areas? Under whichpillars and indicators was there the most confusion or disagreement? Do the pillars where there ismore confusion and disagreement match some of the challenges the organization has beenexperiencing? What lessons can you draw from your results that would help you in your current orfuture positions?What are the most pressing issues that need to be addressed to immediately enhance the ability ofyour organization to carry out its work? This could be simple like having a conversation to clarify howdecisions are made and who will make them, or more complex like developing a strategic plan
Check out the resources at the end of the document for support, ideas and templates
Retake the tool often to track progress and ensure no core area of organizational development isbeing overlooked
Assess your organization using the self-assessment tool: 1. Vision & missionINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEThe vision of our organization describes exactly what the world would look likeif we are successful in achieving our goals and is widely understood
The mission of our organization describes exactly how we will achieve ourvision and what our values are
Our staff and governance members know what our vision and mission are andare deeply committed to our organization’s purpose
When we develop a new long-term or strategic plan, we review our vision andmission to make sure it is still relevant
When we plan new activities, we refer to our organization’s vision and mission
We use it as a reference point to help us decide what we will do and, moreimportantly, what we will not do
When we communicate with people outside our organization, our messagesreflect our vision and mission
We have ways to assess and measure whether we are achieving our mission
We review our vision and mission annually to make sure it is still relevant givenany significant changes in our working environment (e.g. political changes,work of other organizations)
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 3 of 8 2. Organizational structureINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEAn approved job description with clear lines of responsibility and reporting iscompleted for all positions whether they are paid or volunteer positions
Our organization provides a safe and healthy work environment. This includessuitable and safe working conditions in addition to clear, documentedexpectations regarding acceptable employee behaviour and dealing withharassment
Our organization has stated and documented operating principles or valuesthat guide our day-to-day operations (e.g. participation, transparency, genderequality)
Management responsibilities in our organization are clear. We know who isresponsible for managing finances, human resources, planning, fundraising
The structures, systems and processes in our organization are set up in waysthat enhance the ease of doing our work (e.g. staff workload allocation,coordination of tasks, decision making, information collection)
3. GovernanceINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEOur organization has strong leaders with a clear vision for theorganization, who inspire our staff and volunteers
Our organization has legal status in the country (or countries) where itoperates
Our organization meets its legal obligations (e.g. filing annual reports togovernments or funders, financial audits if required, respect relevantemployment laws)
Our organization has a functioning Board of Directors or equivalentgovernance body that provides effective oversight and strategicdirection
Our organization has a policy that governs its Board of Directors, whichcovers issues such as board composition, required skills, recruitmentprocess, length of term, diversity, etc
Our Board members receive an orientation to our organization and theirrole
Working relations between our staff and Board are positive, productiveand respecting of the distinction between the two roles
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 4 of 8 4. Information flow and decision makingINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEDecision-making processes and who has authority to make which decisions inour organization are clear to all involved and work well
We have effective ways for people in our organization to communicate withone another, so that everybody has access to the information they need to dotheir work (e.g. staff meetings, email protocols)
We have effective ways to manage the information that comes into ourorganization, so people have what they need, but are not overwhelmed (e.g
shared files, databases, intranet)
We have identified public spokespeople for our organization, and everyoneunderstands and respects these roles
We have processes and systems in place to ensure that we have the rightinformation required for making decisions
We are able to make important decisions in a timely manner in order tocapitalize on opportunities and minimize risks
5. Management of peopleINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEOur organization has human resource management policies that aredocumented and have been approved by the appropriate authority such as theorganization’s governance body
Our human resource management policies comply with legislation in thejurisdiction that the organization operates in
Our human resource management policies are reviewed on a regular basis andrevised as necessary
Our organization has a formal process in place to review staffing needs on anannual basis, which results in a plan to address those needs
Recruitment and selection for paid or unpaid positions is through an objective,consistent and documented process
All new employees or volunteers who are offered a position with ourorganization sign a letter of agreement that outlines the working relationshipbetween the individual and the organization including salary, benefits andworking hours
All staff and/or volunteers have clear job descriptions and receive a thoroughorientation to our organization and their role in it
We review the performance and workload of all staff and volunteers andprovide regular feedback
We have had no serious personnel problems in the past three years (e.g
firings, legal disputes, long-term unstaffed positions)
We deal effectively with conflicts within our organization when they arise
Employees and volunteers have the skills and support they need to be effectivein their roles
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 5 of 8 6. Stakeholder engagement & retentionINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEWe have good working relations with the people outside our organization thatwe work with most closely (e.g. beneficiaries of the programs, members,donors, partners)
We regularly and transparently communicate with our members, programbeneficiaries and partners
We often consult with our members, program beneficiaries and relevantpartners for feedback on how well we are delivering on our mission, and ideasfor new programs or activities
Our program beneficiaries, members, partners and volunteers are proud towork with our organization and speak highly of the value of our work
Each year, our organization sustains and deepens our relationships withpartners, program beneficiaries, members and other key stakeholders
7. Technology and infrastructureINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEThe tools, equipment and processes used currently are suitable and adequateto produce high quality performance
The physical work space (off-site or on-site) can accommodate the work thatneeds to be done and the people that need to do it
The physical layout of the workspace allows for the best coordination andaccomplishment of tasks
There are systems and processes in place to collect, track and report oninformation that is important to the work of the organization
The workspace is accessible and conducive to people with disabilities
There are adequate supplies available for the work that needs to be done
There is adequate infrastructure (internet access, phones, photocopier, andwork stations) to support the work that needs to be done
8. Financial oversight and managementINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEOur organization has written financial policies and procedures that areproperly used (e.g. budgeting, expense authorisation, purchasing,cheque signing)
Our organization has an annual budget that we monitor regularly andreport on to our governance body
We have financial systems that are understood and used by relevantstaff and management (e.g. monitoring performance against budget andmaking adjustments, planning and monitoring cash flow, allocatingexpenditures)
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 6 of 8 INDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEOur financial management systems are overseen by a qualified accountant orother relevant professional
Our financial management systems include internal controls to ensure thatmore than one person is involved in financial oversight
Our organization's accounts are examined periodically by an accreditedexternal accounting body and no significant issues have been raised for threeyears
Our organization knows where most of the money it needs for the next yearwill come from
Our organization has a fundraising or revenue-generation strategy andeveryone is clear on their role in executing it
We receive revenue from a variety of sources, (e.g. government or institutionaldonors, sale of products or services, membership fees, individual donations,special events)
When we develop funding proposals, we include a realistic amount for our ownadministrative costs, and include the value of non-cash/in-kind contributionswe receive (e.g. volunteer hours, donated equipment or space)
The money we receive is spent on activities we think are most important tofulfil our vision and mission
9. Organizational renewalINDICATOR: YES NO MAYBEOur organization has considered how it would handle a change in leadership,and we know what we would do if our leader left the organization
We encourage professional development among our staff and volunteers
We recognize the contributions of all staff and volunteers with appropriateappreciation
Our organization has established clear policies and practices that supportemployee work/life balance so that people can be effective and motivated intheir positions for a long time
We regularly reflect on how well we are working together and makeadjustments as needed to work flow or work loads of individuals
We have a working strategy in place to engage potential new supporters,employees, members and volunteers in our work
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 7 of 8 Where can I find more information and resources on organizational development? HR Council for the Nonprofit Sector, http://hrcouncil.ca/resource-centre/home.cfm: This Canadian organization specializes in human resource management practices; skills development and work-related learning; sharing knowledge about the nonprofit labour force; leadership development; and succession planning. This site contains downloadable tools, reports and free webinars. Resources are available in English and French
Charity Village, http://www.charityvillage.ca: This is one of the premier Canadian sites for nonprofit job opportunities, free (Quick Guide section) and modest for-fee training (Campus E- Training) resources from around the world. It has an extensive resource library on all issues related to the 10 pillars of organizational development with resources from each region of the world. Resources are available in English and French
Association for Women’s Rights in Development, http://www.awid.org: This site has a multitude of resources on movement building, sustainability, funding for women’s rights issues, project monitoring, evaluation and leadership. Resources are available in English, French and Spanish
LinkedIn, http://www.linkedin.com: LinkedIn is an online network for professionals. There are many groups dedicated to organizational development, fundraising, governance issues and human resources that you can join and ask questions. Language support available in English, Czech, Dutch, French, German,Indo, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Malay, Polish, Portug uese, Romanian, Russian, Spanish, Swedish and Turkish
Contact Christa McMillin and Nancy Ingram at Foot in the Door Consulting at http://www.footinthedoorconsulting.com for customized training and support on organizational development
Mines Action Canada Youth to Youth Network Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 8 of 8
Organizational Development Self-Assessment Tool Page 2 of 8 The pillar on vision and mission should be an organization’s priority and needs to be attended to first. All other pillars are equal …
ORGANIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT SELF-ASSESSMENT TOOL Introduction This tool was developed in response to feedback and questions raised through Mines Action Canada’s Youth to Youth Network on challenges and barriers members encounter in their work as part of the international campaign to ban landmines and cluster munitions.
Nonprofit Organization Self-Assessment tools from the Nonprofit Association of Oregon include a 360 degree self-assessment, a financial self-assessment tool, and a general self-assessment tool that includes questions addressing nonprofit accountability.
Organizational Capacity Self-Assessment Procedure: This tool is developed to guide an organization through a capacity self-assessment process. The questions listed are discussion questions only and were designed to initiate discussions around topic areas.
The Organizational Capacity Assessment (OCA) tool is designed to measure the overall capacity of an organization. It assesses capability in five key areas: governance, organizational management, program management, human resources management, and financial management.