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Nursing associates: Frequently askedquestions (FAQs) for employersJanuary 2020 1 Nursing associatesWhat is a nursing associate?The nursing associate is a bridging role between health and care assistants and graduate registerednurses
Nursing associates are new members of the care team, who are trained to foundation degree level
They work with people of all ages and in a variety of settings in health and social care
Why has the role been introduced?The role was introduced in response to the Shape of Caring Review (HEE, 2015), to help build thecapacity of the nursing workforce and the delivery of high-quality care. It will be a vital part of thewider health and care team and aims to:• support the career progression of health and care assistants• enable nurses to focus on more complex clinical work• increase the supply of nurses by providing a progression route into graduate-level nursing
Why should I employ a (trainee) nursing associate?Employers that have invested in the nursing associate role as part of wider workforce planning andskill mix transformation, have appreciated numerous benefits, including:1. improved service delivery and patient care2. improved staff retention through career progression3. the ability to ‘grow your own’ nursing workforce4. investing in a tried and tested training programme, accredited by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC)
To find out more, please view:• Why employ a nursing associate (pdf)• Why employ a nursing associate? (PowerPoint)What do nursing associates do?The NMC has developed and published standards of proficiency for nursing associates. Thesestandards provide a clear picture of what nursing associates know and can do when they join theregister
The HEE Nursing Associate Implementation Group developed guidance to support employers indeveloping job descriptions for qualified nursing associates. This guidance provides prompt questionsto help employers consider responsibilities and expectations of the post specific to the organisationand deployment setting. The guidance also includes a template person specification for the role,which aligns to the NMC standards of proficiency for nursing associates
2 Frequently asked questions for employersAre nursing associates registered?Yes, the NMC is the regulator for the nursing associaterole in England and began accepting individuals onto thenursing associate part of the register from January 2019
The title ‘nursing associate’ is protected in law in England
Only those qualified and registered as nursing associatescan use this title
This means that nursing associates are individuallyaccountable for their own professional conduct andpractice. They will need to meet the NMC standards ofproficiency to register and continue to meet the standardsand the code of practice as a condition of their registration
How could I deploy qualified nursingassociates?Nursing associates can be deployed across a range ofhealth and social care settings. They play an active roleas members of interdisciplinary teams, collaborating andcommunicating effectively with nurses, a range of otherhealth and care professionals and lay carers
To use the workforce efficiently and effectively it is important to identify the skills needed to deliverthe care required and deploy the right staff to deliver that care
Effective workforce planning can help employers:• strengthen their organisation’s understanding of current and future demand for services• understand how the nursing associate role can support with meeting this demand• define how the role will fit within the multidisciplinary team• support a business case to present to the board
Find out more about workforce planning and deployment of nursing associates
Can nursing associates administer medicines?As part of their training nursing associates will be educated to understand medicine managementand, within the confines of local employer policies, administer prescribed medicines safely andappropriately
Alongside the forthcoming Nursing and Midwifery Council’s (NMC) regulatory standards for the role,HEE has published guidance to provide clarity to all NHS organisations about how nursing associatescan be deployed to administer medicines safely and effectively
Read Advisory Guidance - Administration of Medicines by Nursing Associates (pdf) 3 Nursing associatesCan nursing associates undertake screening for cervical cancer?Registered nursing associates working in primary care are eligible to train to undertake the role ofcervical sample taker as per national guidance
View the full Public Health England (PHE) briefing
What’s the difference between a registered nurse and a nursing associate?The Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) has summarised its standards of proficiency for both theregistered nurse and nursing associate role as shown in the table below
Nursing associate Registered nurse 6 platforms 7 platforms Be an accountable professional Be an accountable professional Promoting health and preventing ill health Promoting health and preventing ill health Provide and monitor care Provide and evaluate care Working in teams Leading and managing nursing care and working in teams Improving safety and quality of care Improving safety and quality of care Contributing to integrated care Coordinating care Assessing needs and planning careHow can I persuade my board?You may need to present a business case to your board to secure the required investment to developthis role in your organisation. Visit the NHS Employers website for a list of prompts and an examplebusiness case
How do people qualify as a nursing associate?The nursing associate role is regulated by the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC). To becomea registered nursing associate, individuals must pass a foundation degree awarded by an NMC-approved provider, typically taken over two years. The programme prepares trainees to work withpeople of all ages and in a variety of settings in health and social care. Trainee nursing associates caneither earn while they learn as part of an apprenticeship programme or follow a self-funded route
Find out more about training a nursing associate
4 Frequently asked questions for employersWhat does the course entail?The foundation degree training programme is usually taken over two years. During this time,the trainees must complete at least 2,300 programme hours, which are divided equally betweenacademic and work-based learning
To meet the requirements of the training programme, trainee nursing associates must work in arange of settings and situations to gain as much experience as possible across the four fields ofnursing: children, adults, mental health and learning disabilities. This is achieved by the traineescompleting placements outside their primary place of employment
The full requirements for training and education are set out and regulated by the NMC in itsstandards for pre-registration nursing associate programmes
Currently, most nursing associate training foundation degree programmes are being deliveredthrough the apprenticeship route. However, a growing number of universities are now offering directentry programmes, for which trainees fund their own study
What are the entry requirements?As a minimum, trainee nursing associates will need GCSEs grade 9 to 4 (A to C) in Maths andEnglish, or Functional Skills Level 2 in Maths and English. They will also need to demonstrate:• their ability to study to level 5 foundation degree level• the values and behaviours of the NHS Constitution• a commitment to completing the programme
Note that universities may have additional requirements. Aspiring trainees without the relevantMaths and English requirements will be asked to sit a numeracy and literacy assessment as part ofthe recruitment process. Most education providers will request that trainees then achieve a level 2literacy and numeracy qualification prior to starting the programme
Functional skills training and examination is free to any learner who does not hold Maths and/orEnglish GCSE at C or above (or equivalent). If you have employees who need further support withfunctional skills, you can direct them to your local further education college
Applicants from non-English speaking countries will also need to have successfully completed arecognised English language test
For more, please view the Functional skills toolkit produced by HEE London
Please direct any potential trainee nursing associates to the nursing associate site for moreinformation on the role
What progression opportunities are available to nursing associates?Like registered nurses and other healthcare professionals, nursing associates may expand their scopeof practice through further education and experience after they have qualified and joined the nursingassociate part of the NMC register
Nursing associates can also go on to become registered nurses by completing a shortened nursingdegree or nursing degree apprenticeship
5 Nursing associatesHow do I set up an apprenticeship programme?You will need to:• adhere to the nursing associate apprenticeship standard, which reflects the agreed NMC standards for nursing associates. You can download the nursing associate standard and end-point assessment on the HASO website• identify apprenticeship levy funding for the programme• procure a training provider – see the HEE Apprenticeship Procurement Toolkit• secure placements for your trainees• recruit to the programme
What is the direct entry route?A growing number of universities are offering direct entry programmes, for which trainees will needto fund their own study. You can find a list of all approved programmes on the NMC website or visitUCAS to search for self-funded courses open to application
How can I fund my trainee nursing associate programme?Employers can use the apprenticeship levy to fund a nursing associate apprenticeship programme
The levy is paid by all employers who have an annual pay bill of £3 million or more. The rate is set at0.5 per cent of the total pay bill and is paid to HMRC through the PAYE process. Those with a pay billof less than £3 million don’t pay the levy and use different arrangements to pay for apprenticeshiptraining. Read Nursing associates and the apprenticeship levy: A quick guide
Find out more about the apprenticeship levy is, and how to use it within the NHS on the NHSEmployers website
How do I procure a higher education provider for the apprenticeshipprogramme?With the introduction of the apprenticeship levy in 2017 and the potential financial value ofcontracts for training provision, a formal procurement process is advisable to ensure compliance withNHS Procurement Rules
HEE has produced a toolkit to provide guidance for healthcare employers, with support to navigatethe procurement process and an overview of the various options available nationally
Read the HEE Apprenticeship Procurement Toolkit
How do I recruit (trainee) nursing associates?The nursing associate role provides a natural progression route for health and care assistants
Therefore, many employers developing an apprenticeship programme recruit both internally andexternally through platforms such as NHS Jobs
To help you explain and promote the role to potential recruits, please direct them to the nursingassociate website
6 Frequently asked questions for employersHow do I support newly qualified nursing associates?Newly qualified nursing associates may need time to adjust to the increased responsibility andaccountability associated with being registered. You can support them to do this by:• promoting the role throughout your organisation• creating a formal job description and scope of practice• supported medicines administration procedures• offering preceptorship programmes
What is a preceptorship and why should I offer one to newly qualified nursingassociates?A preceptorship is a period of support and guidance for new registrants. The wave 2 evaluationof the HEE nursing associate programme found that preceptorship programmes can have severalbenefits for recently qualified nursing associates, including:• an adjustment period to help them cope with increased responsibility and accountability• opportunities to build further awareness of the role• additional supernumerary time, including extra support and training to ensure they are meeting professional standards• extra time to ensure they have good working knowledge of their roles and can reflect on how they can best integrate within their team or setting• an additional opportunity to develop peer support networks
For more read:• Best practice guidance on preceptorship for nursing associates, HEE, 2018• Introduction of nursing associates – year 2 evaluation report, Traverse, October 2019
7 How do I engage other staff in the role?For more on how to engage nurses and other health and care professionals in the new role, pleasevisit NHS Employers: How do you involve staff in understanding the need for and placement oftrainee nursing associates?Do nursing associates need to revalidate?Yes. Nursing associates will need to renew their registration every three years through the samerevalidation process as that applied to nurses and midwives. Employers can support nursingassociates to meet the revalidation requirements
Where can I find out more?Please visit:• The HEE website for information on nursing associates for employers• The Nursing associate website for information for potential trainee nursing associates• The NHS Employers guide to nursing associates• Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) resources• Information on nursing associates in social care on the Skills for Care websiteIf you have a question we haven’t answered here, please email the national nursing team at[email protected] 8
Nursing: children, adults, mental health and learning disabilities. This is achieved by the trainees completing placements outside their primary place of employment. The full requirements for training and education are set out and regulated by the NMC in its standards for pre-registration nursing associate programmes.
It is estimated that up to around half of each year’s cohort of nursing associates will go on to further training to become a registered nurse after they have completed the initial two-year associate programme. This is expected to result in around 4,600 extra nurses by 2022, according to government estimations.
The ACEN requires accredited programs to indicate accreditation status clearly to the public when it is an ACEN accredited program and when it is an ACEN candidate program. The accreditation status is usually noted in publications such as the college catalog, website, and nursing brochures.
Currently, specialized accreditation for pre-licensure nursing programs is voluntary in some states; however, many states mandate that a nursing program be accredited.
The student may not qualify for employment if the employer requires nurses to have graduated from an accredited program. For example, the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and many other public and private employers require nurses to have graduated from an accredited program.