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261 Hamilton Avenue Palo Alto, California 94301 www.wealthfront.com Form ADV Part 2A Wealthfront Advisers Client Brochure October 29, 2021 Item 1 Cover PageThis brochure (“Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and businesspractices of Wealthfront Advisers LLC (“Wealthfront Advisers”), an investment adviserregistered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”)
Registration does not imply a certain level of skill or training but only indicates thatWealthfront Advisers has registered its business with state and federal regulatoryauthorities, including the SEC (our SEC number is 801-69766). The information in thisBrochure has not been approved or verified by the SEC or by any state securitiesauthority
If you have any questions about the contents of this Brochure, please contact us at844-995-8437 or [email protected] Additional information about WealthfrontAdvisers is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov and onWealthfront Advisers’ website, www.wealthfront.com (the “Site”)
Item 2 Material ChangesSince the last updating amendment to Wealthfront Advisers’ Form ADV Part 2 brochure onApril 28, 2021, there have been no material changes to this Brochure
Item 3 Table of ContentsItem 1 Cover Page 1Item 2 Material Changes 2Item 3 Table of Contents 3Item 4 Advisory Business 4Item 5 Fees and Compensation 8Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side--by--Side Management 9Item 7 Types of Clients 10Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of Loss 11Item 9 Disciplinary Information 22Item 10 Other Financial Industry Activities and Affiliations 23Item 11 Code of Ethics, Participation or Interest in Client Transactions and Personal Trading 23Item 12 Brokerage Practices 24Item 13 Review of Accounts 25Item 14 Client Referrals and Other Compensation 26Item 15 Custody 26Item 16 Investment Discretion 27Item 17 Voting Client Securities 27Item 18 Financial Information 28 Item 4 Advisory BusinessA. General Description of the CompanyWealthfront Advisers is an automated investment adviser registered with the SEC. WealthfrontAdvisers provides clients with software-based investment advisory and portfolio managementservices through the Wealthfront Advisers Program (See Wealthfront Advisers ProgramBrochure attached). This Program, launched in December 2011, is made available via brokerageaccounts that all clients open at Wealthfront Brokerage LLC (“Wealthfront Brokerage”), amember of Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (“FINRA”). Wealthfront Advisers becamethe successor investment adviser to Wealthfront Inc. effective August 1, 2018. On the same date,Wealthfront Inc. changed its name to Wealthfront Corporation. Software-based financialplanning tools and services (as described further in Item 4.B below) are provided by WealthfrontSoftware LLC (“Wealthfront Software”). Since February 2019, Wealthfront Brokerage hasoffered a cash account to Clients, where Wealthfront Brokerage conveys uninvested cash accountfunds to depository institutions that accept and maintain such deposits (“partner banks”). NeitherWealthfront Brokerage nor its affiliates are a bank. The cash balance in a Client’s cash account isswept to one or more partner banks, where it earns a variable rate of interest and is eligible forFederal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) insurance while such cash balance awaitsinvestments. FDIC insurance is not provided, and interest is not earned, until the funds arrive atthe partner banks. In addition, Wealthfront Brokerage offers a margin lending product calledPortfolio Line of Credit ("PLOC"), which is offered to Clients who have at least $25,000invested in a taxable investment account advised by Wealthfront Advisers. WealthfrontBrokerage charges interest on the funds borrowed under a PLOC for the time that the loan isoutstanding although it is not due until the loan is repaid. Wealthfront Advisers, WealthfrontBrokerage, and Wealthfront Software are wholly owned subsidiaries of Wealthfront Corporation,which is a privately held company headquartered in Palo Alto, CA. As of October 21, 2021,Wealthfront Corporation oversaw, through its wholly owned subsidiaries Wealthfront Advisersand Wealthfront Brokerage, approximately $27.67 billion in assets for 462,619 clients
Additional information about Wealthfront Advisers’ products, structure and directors is providedon Part 1 of Wealthfront Advisers’ Form ADV which is available online atwww.adviserinfo.sec.gov or at www.wealthfront.com. We encourage visiting our websitewww.wealthfront.com for additional information
B. Summary of Investment Advisory ServicesWealthfront Advisers offers an automated investment advisory service that makes it possible foranyone who enters into a Wealthfront Advisers Advisory Client Agreement (the “AdvisoryClient Agreement”), to access state-of-the-art investment advisory and portfolio managementservices. As provided in the Advisory Client Agreement, advisory clients (“Clients”) grantWealthfront Advisers discretionary authority to manage Client assets in accounts (“ClientAccounts” or “Accounts”) opened and maintained at Wealthfront Brokerage (and in the case ofthe 529 college savings plan, the sponsoring state trust fund account) pursuant to the WealthfrontBrokerage Customer Brokerage and Custody Agreement (the “Brokerage Agreement”)
Wealthfront Advisers’ investment objective is to seek maximum long-term, risk-adjusted,after-tax, net of fee returns
Taxable Accounts and Individual Retirement Accounts (“IRAs”)Each individualized taxable or IRA account allows Clients to choose between portfolios werecommend and the ability to customize our recommendations. Our recommended portfolios aredesigned to maximize returns for Clients’ individual risk tolerances and other preferences
Wealthfront Advisers creates an investment plan and manages a Client’s portfolio by identifying:1) optimal asset classes in which to invest, 2) efficient exchange traded funds (“ETFs”) or otherinvestments to represent each of those asset classes, and 3) an ideal mix of asset classes based onthe Client’s specific risk tolerance. Clients who choose to customize our recommendations canmake adjustments to our recommended investment allocations, increasing or decreasing thetarget percentage of a particular ETF or investment. Clients can also choose from a list ofadditional ETFs or other investments and request specific allocations to each. WealthfrontAdvisers may limit Client allocations to certain investments or groups of investments
Wealthfront Advisers manages Client Accounts on a discretionary basis. This means thatWealthfront Advisers is authorized to trade our Clients’ ETFs or other investments to maintainthe Client’s target investment allocation. Wealthfront Advisers utilizes software to conduct thistrading to invest Client deposits, fund Client withdrawals, perform rebalancing to maintain targetportfolio allocations, and execute tax-loss harvesting strategies
For taxable accounts, Wealthfront Advisers offers tax-loss harvesting (“TLH”) strategies. TLH isa technique designed to help lower your taxes while maintaining the expected risk and returnprofile of your portfolio. TLH harvests previously unrecognized investment losses to offset taxesdue on your other gains and income by selling a security at a loss to accelerate the realization ofcapital loss and investing the proceeds in a security with closely correlated risk and returncharacteristics. The realized loss can be applied to lower your tax liability and the tax savings canbe reinvested to grow the value of your portfolio. Wealthfront Advisers’ basic TLH strategyharvests tax losses on a Client’s ETFs by selling an ETF at a loss and replacing it with analternative ETF that tracks a different, but highly correlated index to maintain the risk and returncharacteristics of the Client’s portfolio
Wealthfront Advisers also offers more advanced versions of TLH strategies—available toClients with larger account sizes—that involve allocating a portion of the Client’s portfolio to arange of individual US stocks, which increases the Client’s opportunity to harvest tax losses
Clients with taxable accounts that have between $100,000 and $500,000 can choose our USDirect Indexing service as an enhanced form of TLH that looks for movements in individualstocks to harvest more tax losses. Instead of using a single ETF or index fund to invest in USstocks, US Direct Indexing purchases the largest individual stocks in the US equity market (thenumber of such individual stocks purchased depends on account size) on a market-weightedbasis to increase the opportunity for tax-loss harvesting presented by the movement of individualstocks. Clients with taxable Investment Accounts that have at least $500,000 qualify for ourno-fee Smart Beta service, which serves as an enhancement to our US Direct Indexing service
College Savings AccountsWealthfront Advisers also serves as the Client’s automated investment adviser for 529 college savings accounts (which consist of an account with the sponsoring state trust fund and a relatedbrokerage account at Wealthfront Brokerage) (“529 Accounts”). Once again, WealthfrontAdvisers’ investment objective is to seek maximum, long-term, risk-adjusted, after-tax, net of feereturns. Based on the Client’s individual risk tolerances, Wealthfront Advisers constructs anindividual portfolio for the Client using up to nine of the 529 plan’s separate municipal fundsecurities (each a “MFS”), of which each MFS contains a single underlying ETF. WealthfrontAdvisers designs the Client’s individual portfolio to provide a diversified asset allocation. Usingthe Client’s risk score, Wealthfront Advisers assigns the Client’s individual portfolio to one outof 20 glide paths, each of which determines how the Client’s individual portfolio’s allocations ofdesignated portfolios will change over time. Each glide path gradually shifts the asset allocationsof the MFSs in the Client’s individual portfolio to progressively decreasing levels of expectedrisk as the beneficiary’s expected matriculation date approaches. The Client’s starting point alongthe specific glide path is determined by the beneficiary’s expected time to matriculation. We donot support Client-customized portfolio allocations for 529 Accounts
Automated SavingsIn addition to investment advisory and portfolio management services, Wealthfront Advisersoffers a service called Automated Savings to Clients, free of charge. Clients may opt into thisservice and can stop or restart its use at any time at no cost to them. With Automated Savings,Wealthfront Advisers monitors a Client’s checking account or Wealthfront Cash Account forexcess cash over the maximum balance set by the Client. If the monitored account has exceededthe Client’s prescribed maximum balance by at least $100, Wealthfront Advisers will scheduletransfers of the excess cash from the monitored account to one or more of the Client’sWealthfront accounts of choice. The Client will receive an email notification when these transfershave been scheduled and will have 24 hours to cancel the transfers before they occur
Financial Planning Service Through SoftwareIn addition to investment advisory and portfolio management services, Wealthfront Advisers,through its affiliate Wealthfront Software, also provides certain software-based financialplanning tools and services (the “Financial Planning Service”) to its Clients. The FinancialPlanning Service is a product offered by Wealthfront Software and is made available toWealthfront Advisers’ Clients free of charge through a contractual arrangement betweenWealthfront Advisers and Wealthfront Software. The Financial Planning Service allows Clientsto explore potential future financial scenarios, including retirement, college funding andpurchasing a home, and provide recommendations for reaching their financial goals. TheFinancial Planning Service allows Clients to link their external financial accounts, includingbank, brokerage, retirement, college savings, loan and credit card accounts and mortgages, inorder to eliminate the need for the traditional financial planner interview that is usually requiredto acquire the necessary inputs to build a financial plan
Wealthfront Advisers and Wealthfront Software do not represent that the Financial PlanningService is meant to replace a comprehensive evaluation of a Client's entire financial planconsidering all the Client’s circumstances. Should a Client choose to implement anyrecommendation made by the Financial Planning Service, the Client should consult with their taxadvisor regarding the Client’s personal circumstances. Implementation of a financial plan recommendation is entirely at the Client’s discretion, and currently information Clients enter intothe financial planning model, or obtained by linking other accounts, does not automatically changetheir risk scores. Clients can only change their risk scores by changing their personal financialinformation through the Site. While the data from third parties used in the financial models of theFinancial Planning Service is believed to be reliable, Wealthfront Advisers or WealthfrontSoftware cannot ensure the accuracy or completeness of data provided by clients or third parties
C. Tailored Services and Investment RestrictionsWealthfront Advisers tailors its software-based investment advisory service to the individualneeds of each of its Clients, in accordance with the portfolio allocation chosen by Clients, andsubject to certain account limitations that prospective investors should consider, as describedfurther below and in Item 7. Wealthfront Advisers uses its software to determine an investor’srisk tolerance. Wealthfront Advisers asks each prospective Client a series of questions to evaluateboth the individual’s objective capacity to take risk and subjective willingness to take risk. Weask subjective risk questions to determine both the level of risk an individual is willing to takeand the consistency among the answers. For example, if an individual is willing to take a lot ofrisk in one case and very little in another, then the individual is deemed inconsistent and istherefore assigned a lower risk tolerance score than the simple weighted average of theiranswers. We ask objective questions to estimate with as few questions as possible whether anindividual is likely to have enough money saved at retirement to afford their likely spendingneeds. The greater the excess income, the more risk the Client is able to take. As noted in Item7.3, Clients who signed up for our US Direct Indexing service may specify US stocks theychoose to restrict
D. Wealthfront Advisers ProgramClient assets at Wealthfront Advisers are managed as part of the Wealthfront Advisers Program(See Wealthfront Advisers Program Brochure attached). A Wealthfront Advisers Programaccount for Clients (technically known as a “wrap account”) is a professionally managedinvestment plan in which all expenses, including brokerage commissions (if any), managementfees, and administrative costs, are “wrapped” into a single charge. The Wealthfront AdvisersProgram provides Clients with investment plans, portfolio management, and necessary brokerageservices for one comprehensive fee based on a percentage of the Clients’ respective accountassets
For Clients that use Wealthfront Advisers’ recommended portfolio allocation, WealthfrontAdvisers may buy or sell securities consistent with a Client’s investment plan, which is designedto seek an investment return suitable for the goals and risk profile of each distinct ClientAccount. For Clients that customize our recommended portfolio allocation, Wealthfront Advisersmay buy or sell securities consistent with a Client’s target portfolio allocation. WealthfrontAdvisers determines when to buy or sell securities by reviewing each Client’s individual accountand Client-provided data. This review may include type of account, goals, overall financialcondition, income, assets, risk tolerance, Client instructions or preferences, and other factorsunique to the individual Client’s situation. Wealthfront Advisers manages each Client Accounton an individualized basis
In order to implement Wealthfront Advisers’ continuous investment advice, WealthfrontAdvisers provides investment advisory and portfolio management services under the WealthfrontAdvisers Program only on a fully discretionary basis
E. Discretionary and Nondiscretionary AssetsWealthfront Advisers manages approximately $24,868,743,770 in client assets through oursoftware-based investment advisory service on a discretionary basis. This total is calculatedusing the closing US market prices from October 21, 2021. Wealthfront Advisers does notmanage any Client assets on a non-discretionary basis
Item 5 Fees and CompensationA. Advisory FeesWealthfront Advisers is compensated for its advisory services by charging an annual fee of0.25% on the net market value of a Client’s Account. This fee applies whether Clients chooseportfolios we recommend or choose to customize our recommendations. Wealthfront Advisersreserves the right, in its sole discretion, to negotiate, reduce or waive the advisory fee for certainClient Accounts for any period of time determined solely by Wealthfront Advisers. In addition,Wealthfront Advisers may reduce or waive its fees for the Accounts of some Clients withoutnotice to, or fee adjustment for, other Clients. For Clients who had opened accounts prior toApril 1, 2018, Wealthfront Advisers waived its investment advisory fees for the first $10,000 ofassets in any Wealthfront Advisers investment advisory account(s). However, this benefit is nolonger available for new Clients who opened their initial account on or after April 1, 2018
Automated SavingsWealthfront Advisers offers the free service Automated Savings as described above in Item 4
Financial Planning ServiceThrough its affiliate Wealthfront Software, Wealthfront Advisers offers the Financial PlanningService, as described above in Item 4, to all Clients free of charge
Taxable Accounts and IRAsWealthfront Advisers’ software-based investment advisory service charges an annualized fee of0.25% on a Client’s assets under management. In some cases, Clients can have a portion of theirassets managed for free. Annual fees are charged on a monthly basis as explained below
Wealthfront Advisers’ fees are not charged in advance and are calculated on a continuous basisand deducted from Clients’ Accounts each month as follows: Wealthfront Advisers calculates adaily advisory fee, which is equal to the fee rate multiplied by the net market value of theClient’s Account as of the close of trading on the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) (herein, “close of markets”) on such day, or as of the close of markets on the immediately precedingtrading day for any day when the NYSE is closed, and then divided by 365 (or 366 in any leapyear). The advisory fee for a calendar month is equal to the total of the daily fees calculatedduring that month (less any deductions or fee waivers) and is deducted from Client Accounts nolater than the tenth business day of the following month
College Savings AccountsWealthfront Advisers also charges an annual fee of 0.25% on the net market value of a 529Account for its investment advisory services in connection with the account. WealthfrontAdvisers waives its investment advisory fees on the first $25,000 it manages for Nevadaresidents who open a 529 Account, and this fee waiver applies to the aggregate of all of theNevada resident’s Wealthfront Advisers account assets. This waiver continues to be available toNevada residents who opened a 529 Account after April 1, 2018
This advisory fee is separate from the fees and expenses of the MFSs in which a Client invests inthe Client’s colleges savings account, which include the fees and expenses of the ETFsunderlying such securities, the fees of the 529 Account recordkeeper and the fees of the statetrust that issues the MFSs (“Plan Administration Fees”). Plan Administration Fees may changewithout prior notice
B. Other Account FeesIn addition to the advisory fees, Clients may also pay other fees or expenses to third parties, aswell as to an affiliate of Wealthfront Advisers. The issuers of certain investments we purchase forClients (such as ETFs, investment trusts, or other investments) may charge Clients separateproduct fees. Wealthfront Advisers does not charge these product fees to Clients, nor does itbenefit directly or indirectly from any such fees. Product fees typically include embedded fundexpenses that may reduce an investment fund's net asset value, and therefore directly affect thefund's performance and indirectly affect a Client’s portfolio performance or an index benchmarkcomparison. Fund expenses may include management fees, custodian fees, brokeragecommissions, and legal and accounting fees. Fund expenses may change from time to time at thesole discretion of the fund issuer. Wealthfront Advisers discloses current information for theinvestments we purchase for Clients , including product fees, on the Site. Investments inWealthfront’s Risk Parity Fund (the “Risk Parity Fund”) are subject to such a product fee. TheRisk Parity Fund is managed by Wealthfront Strategies LLC (“Wealthfront Strategies”), anSEC-registered investment adviser and an affiliate of Wealthfront Advisers. Additionalinformation regarding the Risk Parity Fund and related fees and expenses can be found on theSite. In addition, Clients who use the PLOC offered by Wealthfront Brokerage to obtain a loansecured by the assets of their taxable Accounts will be charged interest on the outstandingbalance
Item 6 Performance-Based Fees and Side--by--Side ManagementWealthfront Advisers does not charge performance-based fees. Clients are only charged anannual advisory fee as disclosed in Item 5 above
Item 7 Types of ClientsThe minimum amount required to open and maintain an account with Wealthfront Advisers is$500. As a result of the automation associated with offering its services online, WealthfrontAdvisers makes it possible for retail investors, as well as retirement accounts and trusts, to accessits service with much lower account minimums than normally available in the industry. Clientshave access to their Accounts through the Site. Additional requirements for opening an Accountwith Wealthfront Advisers are described in Item 4 above
At any time, a Client may terminate an Account, withdraw all or part of an Account (providedthe Account balance does not fall below $500 because of the withdrawal), update theirinvestment profile (i.e. risk score), or customize our recommended portfolio allocation(including adding or removing specific ETFs or other investments from their designatedallocation). These actions may initiate an adjustment in the Account’s holdings. In such cases,unless otherwise directed by the Client, Wealthfront Advisers will sell the securities in the ClientAccount (or portion of the Account, in the case of a partial withdrawal or update) at marketprices in a reasonable and timely manner. However, Wealthfront Advisers does not represent orguarantee that Wealthfront Advisers will respond to any such Client actions or requestsimmediately or in accordance with a set time schedule. See Item 16 for a description ofWealthfront Advisers’ discretionary investment authority, including the timing of WealthfrontAdvisers’ placement of Client trade orders
Investors evaluating Wealthfront Advisers’ software-based investment advisory service shouldbe aware that Wealthfront Advisers’ relationship with Clients is likely to be different from the“traditional” investment advisory relationship in several aspects: 1. Wealthfront Advisers is a software-based investment adviser which means each Client must acknowledge their ability and willingness to conduct their relationship with Wealthfront Advisers on an electronic basis. Under the terms of the Advisory Client Agreement and the Brokerage Agreement, each Client agrees to receive all Account information and Account documents (including this Brochure and the Wealthfront Advisers Program Brochure), and any updates or changes to same, through their access to the Site and Wealthfront Advisers’ electronic communications. Unless noted otherwise on the Site or within this Brochure, Wealthfront Advisers’ investment advisory service, Wealthfront Brokerage’s brokerage services, the signature for the Advisory Client Agreement and the Brokerage Agreement, and all documentation related to the advisory services are managed electronically. Wealthfront Advisers does make individual representatives available to discuss servicing matters with Clients
2. To provide its investment advisory services and tailor its investment decisions to each Client’s specific needs, Wealthfront Advisers collects information from each Client, including specific information about their investing profile such as financial situation, investment experience, and investment objectives. Wealthfront Advisers maintains this information in strict confidence subject to its Privacy Policy, which is provided on the Site. Although Wealthfront Advisers contacts its Clients periodically as described further in Item 13 below, a Client must promptly notify Wealthfront Advisers of any change in their financial situation or investment objectives that might require a review or revision of their portfolio
3. Clients can choose a portfolio Wealthfront Advisers recommends, which includes allocations to preselected ETFs or customize our recommended portfolios by increasing or decreasing portfolio allocations to the ETFs or investments in our recommended portfolio or by choosing from a list of available ETFs or other investments and requesting specific allocations to each. Wealthfront Advisers allows Clients to restrict Wealthfront Advisers from investing in the stocks of public companies designated by the Client. The Risk Parity Fund may also be included for taxable Client Accounts with a minimum account size of $100,000 if the Client so chooses
4. Clients may not place orders to purchase or sell securities on a self-directed basis
Item 8 Methods of Analysis, Investment Strategies and Risk of LossA. Modern Portfolio Theory (“MPT”)Wealthfront Advisers offers two types of recommended, diversified, automated portfolios toclients: Classic portfolios and Socially Responsible portfolios. Classic portfolios includeallocations to preselected ETFs designed to provide a tradeoff between risk and long-term,after-tax, net-of-fee return through a diversified set of global asset classes. Socially Responsibleportfolios are designed to offer similar risk-adjusted returns as our Classic portfolios with a focuson socially responsible investing (“SRI”). Although SRI does not have a single, agreed-upondefinition, it may be described as an investment strategy that evaluates companies based on theirbenefit and/or detriment to society, rather than profits or intrinsic value alone. This conceptcomes from an ethical framework called “social responsibility,” in which individuals andcorporations have an obligation to cooperate with others to benefit greater society. Someinvestors may take up SRI strategies due to a long-term belief in its investment value, and othersmay decide to use this strategy purely due to ethics
The composition of Classic and Socially Responsible portfolios is based on Modern PortfolioTheory (“MPT”). MPT attempts to maximize a portfolio’s expected return for a given amount ofportfolio risk, or equivalently minimize risk for a given level of expected return, by selecting theproportions of various asset classes rather than selecting individual securities. Historically,rigorous MPT-based financial advice has been available primarily through certain high-endfinancial advisors. Wealthfront Advisers’ goal is to enable anyone with at least $500 to access thebenefits of MPT
Prior to the launch of the Wealthfront Advisers software-based investment advisory service, itwas not practical to offer rigorous and complete MPT to everyone because delivering a completesolution was too complex. Specifically, the number of calculations required to identify anoptimized asset allocation, the ideal securities to represent each asset class, and an individual’strue risk tolerance are beyond the scope of free, web-based tools. The job becomes even moredifficult when considering the importance of periodically rebalancing a portfolio to maintain adesired risk level
To employ MPT properly, one must start with an accurate determination of an individual’sobjective and subjective tolerance for risk. Achieving accuracy requires sophisticated softwareapplied to more detailed questions than are typically asked by advisers. Based on this riskanalysis, Wealthfront Advisers seeks to create an individualized investment plan using theoptimal asset classes in which to invest, the most efficient and inexpensive ETFs to representeach of those asset classes, and the ideal mix of asset classes based on the Client’s specific risktolerance. Wealthfront Advisers uses Mean Variance Optimization to rigorously evaluate everypossible combination of the following twelve asset classes: US equities, foreign developedmarkets equities, emerging markets equities, dividend growth equities, real estate, naturalresources, treasury inflation protected securities (TIPS), municipal bonds, corporate bonds,emerging markets bonds, risk parity and US government bonds. Mean Variance Optimizationuses the expected return and volatility for each asset class and the covariance among asset classesto find the combination that delivers the highest possible return for any given standard deviationof a portfolio’s returns. Wealthfront Advisers, however, must limit the number of assets classesfor very small portfolios. Further, the risk parity asset class is only available to taxable ClientAccounts with a minimum account size of $100,000
Wealthfront Advisers periodically reviews the entire population of more than 1,000 ETFs toidentify the most appropriate ETFs to represent each asset class in our recommended portfolios
We look for ETFs that minimize cost and tracking error and offer market liquidity. Manyinvestors do not realize that ETFs do not exactly track the indexes they were created to mimic
Choosing an ETF with a low expense ratio that does not track the asset class recommended byour service runs the risk of sub-optimizing a Client’s portfolio’s performance. We choose ETFsthat are expected to have sufficient liquidity to allow Client withdrawals at any time. Finally, weselect ETFs that have conservative and shareholder-friendly securities lending policies
In addition to choosing what we believe to be the best ETFs at the time, we explain in whitepapers on our website why we chose each one. We provide a detailed analysis of how theselected ETF stacked up against the second and third best choice for each asset class on thedimensions described in the paragraph above
Wealthfront Advisers continuously monitors our Clients’ portfolios and periodically rebalancesthem back to the Clients’ target mix in an effort to optimize returns for the intended level of risk
Wealthfront Advisers may consider tax implications and the volatility associated with each of thechosen asset classes when deciding when and how to rebalance, however no assurance can bemade by Wealthfront Advisers that Clients will not incur capital gains, and in certain instancessignificant capital gains, when Client portfolios are rebalanced periodically. WealthfrontAdvisers assumes no responsibility to its Clients for any tax consequences of any transaction,including any capital gains that may result from the rebalancing of Client Accounts
B. Tax-Loss Harvesting (“TLH”)TLH is a technique designed to help lower your taxes while maintaining the expected risk andreturn profile of your portfolio. It harvests previously unrecognized investment losses to offsettaxes due on your other gains and income by selling a security at a loss to accelerate the
Item 1 Cover Page This brochure (“Brochure”) provides information about the qualifications and business practices of Wealthfront Advisers LLC (“Wealthfront Advisers”), an investment adviser free of charge. Clients may opt into this service and can stop or restart its use at any time at no cost to them. With Automated Savings,
The new Form ADV Part 2A, or Brochure, shall take the place of an investment adviser’s old ADV Part II and Schedule F. The Brochure shall be the investment adviser’s primary disclosure document. The ADV Part 2A contains eighteen (18) disclosure items, each to be included in the investment adviser’s Brochure.
Form ADV is the uniform form used by investment advisers to register with both the SEC and state securities authorities. The form consists of two parts, both of which are available to the public on the SEC’s Investment Adviser Public Disclosure (IAPD) website.
The ADV Part 2A contains eighteen (18) disclosure items, each to be included in the investment adviser’s Brochure. Each disclosure item is to receive a narrative, plain English response. There is significant overlap between the required content of the new ADV Part 2A and the content that was required by the old ADV Part 2 and Schedule F.
Additional information about JPMIM, including a copy of the Adviser's Form ADV Part 1A, is also available on the SEC’s website at www.adviserinfo.sec.gov