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DDA GROUPHOMEPOLICIES,PROCEDURES,ANDOPERATIONS 2014 DEVELOPMENTALLY DISABLED ADULT (DDA) GROUP HOME POLICIES, PROCEDURES, AND OPERATIONS Purpose Persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities have the inherent right to fulfill their potential as human beings and can be helped to lead dignified lives regardless of their level of functioning. The group home was created to assist eligible persons to realize that potential, to provide an alternative to institutionalization, and to provide the necessary level of care and services for eligible individuals to live in and/or near their home communities
Policy1. Both Harrison Avenue Group Home and the Yonce House are operated by Macon Citizens Habilities, Inc., and each is referred to herein as the group home
2. This group home provides adults with intellectual and developmental disabilities who are eligible for DDA level of care and are suitable for small-group living in a community setting with residential placement
3. The group home is licensed under NC General Statute 122 (c) to serve 6 clients at Harrison Avenue and 3 clients at Yonce House. Both homes are located on Harrison Avenue in Franklin, NC
4. First priority is given to citizens of Macon, Jackson, Swain, Clay, Cherokee, Graham, and Haywood Counties; however, MCH will take referrals from other counties as well
5. Clients of the DDA group home are restricted to 45 nights out of the group home annually and 15 nights per quarter not to exceed 45 in a year. Longer absences may jeopardize placement
6. Clients and families are made aware of provider choice at least annually
7. Each home serves clients who are eligible for NC Innovations funding or Group Home Moderate funding, if available
8. NC Innovations addresses the needs of individuals in their community, insures person-centered planning for each individual, provides for simplicity and ease of service delivery, promotes movement of individuals to the community from intermediate care facility for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities (ICF-IID) group homes and state developmental centers, and is a Medicaid community care funding source for persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities. It offers specific services in the community for individuals of all ages who require an ICF- IID level of care and gives a cost-effective alternative to care in an ICF-IID
9. MCH is responsible for maintaining a current license to operate, internal quality improvement plans, and maintaining a client’s rights committee
Procedures1. The group home provides services according to the principles of normalization and person-centered planning with a positive, person-centered approach to habilitation
2. Persons with intellectual and developmental disabilities may be considered for NC Innovations funding and placement in the group home if all of the following criteria are met: (a) The individual meets the requirements for ICF-IID level of care
(b) The individual is eligible for Medicaid or will be eligible for Medicaid under the NC Innovations eligibility criteria
(c) The individual resides in an ICF-IID facility or is at high risk of being placed in an ICF-IID facility
(d) The individual’s health, safety and well-being can be maintained in the community under the program
(e) The individual requires NC Innovations services, based on medical necessity criteria, as identified through a family or person-centered planning process. An individual must require at least 1 waiver service as identified in the person-centered planning process and indicated in the Plan of Care and Cost Summary
3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 1 (f) The person-centered planning process assists the individual with their family or guardian in identifying and accessing a personalized mix of paid and non-paid services that will assist him/her to achieve personally defined outcomes in the most inclusive community setting
(g) The individual, his/her family, and/or guardian desire NC Innovations participation rather than institutional services
3. Persons may also be considered for placement if group home moderate state funds are available
4. Each state funded individual will have a PCP which includes a crisis plan. The plan is written and monitored by the QP
5. The group home promotes a family-like atmosphere and provides the training necessary to help each client become as independent as possible. Each client is assisted to develop skills which allow for self-sufficiency, independence, and social acceptance in the community
6. Each client who lives in the group home and/or the representative/legal guardian must enter into an agreement or contract for services with MCH
7. At least annually provider choice will be reviewed with clients and guardians. If a change is desired, assistance will be offered to find a more suitable provider
8. At least annually and any time there are updates, each DDA client receives an updated Client Handbook which describes the services, policies and procedures of the home as well as several consents for services
See DDA Attachment 1 – DDA Client Handbook 3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 2 HOUSE RULES* ALL RESIDENTS MUST OBEY THE FOLLOWING RULES:1. Respect the rights of your housemates
2. Participate in activities and training unless I am ill or have a very good reason
3. Help take care of my home and keep it neat and clean
4. Do not smoke or use other tobacco products in the group home
5. Get ready for bed at a reasonable hour so I do not disturb others
6. Be considerate of others at night if I stay up late
7. Respect the property of my housemates. Do not take nor destroy their things
8. Do not go into the rooms of my housemates unless they invite me in
9. Do not go into the administrative area unless the manager invites me in
10. Do not go outside the group home after dark unless I ask for permission first
11. Do not drink alcoholic beverages in the group home
*Violation of any of these rules may result in the loss of group home privileges such as outings, participation in special events, shopping, eating out, etc. Continued violation could result in loss of placement
3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 3 ADMISSIONS/DISCHARGE Policy1. All applicants must: (a) Submit a complete application including required attachments
(b) Be approved by the MCH Admissions Committee prior to admission and authorized by the MCO
(c) Have a funding source or be eligible for a funding source
See DDA Attachment 2 -- Application for Admission to DDA Group Home2. The group home serves individuals who meet the following criteria: (a) intellectual and developmental disabilities (b) eligible for ICF-IID level of care as documented on an MR 2 approved by a physician or clinical psychologist (c) resident of the state of NC (d) at least 21 years of age or older (Harrison Avenue) or 18 years of age or older (Yonce House) (e) ambulatory if applying to Harrison Avenue (f) ambulatory or transfer skills if applying to Yonce House (g) basic toileting and self-feeding skills3. Applicants are screened based on at least 3 deficits in level of care or the NC SNAP and ICF-IID level of care. The level of care should include an IDD diagnosis. Other evaluations such as psychological and intelligence tests may also be used in screening
4. In order to be meet LOC, the applicant is screened to determine if he/she meets the following criteria: (a) have a diagnosis of intellectual and developmental disabilities (per the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual on Mental Disorders, fourth edition, text revision (DSM-V-TR), Intelligence Quotient (IQ) test results indicating intellectual and developmental disabilities, or (b) (b) a condition that is closely related to intellectual and developmental disabilities. Intellectual and developmental disabilities is a disability characterized by significant limitations both in general intellectual function resulting in, or associated with, deficits or impairments in adaptive behavior. The disability must manifest before age 18. Persons with closely related conditions refers to individuals who have a severe, chronic disability that meets ALL of the following conditions: a. is attributable to cerebral palsy, epilepsy; or any other condition, other than mental illness, found to be closely related to intellectual and developmental disabilities because this condition results in impairment of general intellectual functioning or adaptive behavior similar to that of mentally retarded persons, and requires treatment or services similar to those required for these persons. The related condition manifested before age 22 and is likely to continue indefinitely and have intellectual and developmental disabilities or a related condition resulting in substantial functional limitations in three or more of the following major life activity areas (1) self-care (ability to take care of basic life needs for food, hygiene, and appearance), (2) understanding and use of language (ability to both understand others and to express ideas or information to others either verbally or non-verbally), (3) learning (ability to acquire new behaviors, perceptions and information, and to apply experiences to new situations). (4) mobility (ambulatory, semi-ambulatory, non-ambulatory), (5) self-direction (managing one’s social and personal life and ability to make decisions necessary to protect one’s life), (6) capacity for independent living (age-appropriate ability to live without extraordinary assistance). Reports by physicians, psychologists, and other appropriate disciplines are evaluated to determine whether an individual has a substantial functional limitation in a major life activity
5. There shall be no discrimination with regard to race, color, sex, religion, national origin, or political affiliation in considering placement. MCH complies with the Title VI (Civil Rights, 1964), Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 and the Americans with Disabilities Act.) 3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 4 6. The applicant must be able to have needs met by the group home and must be able to participate in group home activities without limiting the delivery of services to other clients. The client must agree to abide by the rules and regulations of the facility
7. The Admissions Committee shall consist of the following members: (a) Executive director (b) Program director (c) QP (d) RN (e) MCE Manager (f) Group home manager (g) Care Coordinator8. The Admissions Committee shall review all applications which fulfill the conditions for admission
Procedures1. The executive director and/or program director shall be responsible for receiving applications and will gather information and schedule admissions meetings as needed
2. An application must be completed and returned to MCH with a current psychological evaluation and social history. An application will be considered incomplete without psychological and social histories
3. Any evaluations, staffings, goal plans, or special reports from the current day program or institution must be submitted
4. The applicant must meet financial guidelines to qualify for a HUD home if applying to Harrison Avenue Group Home
5. MCH staff will meet and interview prospective clients and/or legal guardians, case managers, and staff or personnel who have worked with the prospective client in the past to determine appropriateness for placement and ability to fit in with other clients in the facility
6. The applicant must have a legal guardian if recommended by MCH staff, psychological, and/or medical evaluations. If the applicant does not have a legal guardian, one must be appointed within 90 days of admission if recommended
7. All applications are reviewed by the executive director. All applicants that meet requirements for admission are presented to the Admissions Committee for consideration
8. The executive director or program manager shall be responsible for informing the applicant and the legal guardian in writing of the decision of the Admissions Committee
9. Ineligible applicants are notified in writing by the executive director or program director with stated reasons for ineligibility. The Admissions Committee is also apprised of reasons of ineligibility. All applicants who are not selected for admission will also be notified in writing
10. Any applicant and the family and/or guardian who is denied admission to the group home has the right to appeal the decision of the Admissions Committee by notifying the executive director in writing within 15 working days of the date of notice of rejection. The Admissions Committee will meet within 15 working days of receipt of notice of the appeal. The applicant may bring to the Admissions Committee a representative of his/her choice to present an appeal
11. The Admissions Committee makes the final decision regarding acceptance for admission to the group home
12. If a vacancy occurs at the group home, the executive director or program director contact appropriate persons to find those in need of services. In addition, MCH maintains a waiting list
13. Applicants who have been determined ineligible may reapply at any time and receive consideration equal to all other applicants
14. If a vacancy occurs, all eligible applicants are given equal consideration
15. Upon acceptance to the group home, a current medical and social evaluation dated within 30 days of admission to the group home will be required. A current psychological may be required
16. An agreement in writing will be entered into between the client, legal guardian and the group home which delineates the responsibilities of the group home as well as the responsibilities of the client/legal guardian
3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 5 17. The applicant and/or guardian are advised of the clients' rights policy. They must give informed consent to obtain and release information on or before the date of actual admission
DISCHARGE Policy 1. The discharge committee is made up of the same representatives as the admissions committee and shall have final determination when a client is discharged from the group home. Other consultants such as the psychologist, physical therapist, etc. may be included in the decision
2. No client shall be discharged without a recommendation from the executive director, program manager, and admissions/discharge committee
3. The must be a written discharge plan which provides for continuity of care and recommendations for continued care for the client to live as normally as possible. Informed consent from the client or legally responsible person and their involvement is to be part of the discharge plan in order to provide continuity of care
4. In addition, MCH is responsible for letting the MCO know of an impending discharge and reasons for discharge
5. The client or legally responsible person shall receive a copy of the discharge plan
6. A client may be discharged if the client and/or family make a request for discharge
7. A client may be discharged if the group home can no longer meet the medical needs
8. A client may be discharged if after a 90-day probationary period if the client's adjustment to the group home is unsuccessful
9. A client may be discharged if his/her behavior endangers himself and/or others
10. A client may be discharged for non-payment of fees
11. A client may be discharged if the group home is no longer the most appropriate environment for meeting the client’s needs
See DDA Attachment 3 – MCH Discharge Summary SERVICES Policy Services identified in the person-centered plan must be made available to clients of the DDA group home. Need shall be determined by client’s right to services, habilitation team, and the person-centered plan of care process
Procedures1. Medical services: (a) Prompt and effective medical treatment is provided as needed
(b) Medical services are arranged as appropriate with informed consent for treatment
(c) If the primary physician is unavailable, Angel Medical Center Emergency Room or AMC Urgent Care may be contacted
(d) A physician performs admission examinations, annual physical examinations, order routine laboratory work, X-rays, etc
(e) The diagnosing and treatment of an illness shall be according to written orders which have been prescribed and authenticated by a physician's signature. If the physician uses a stamp, a copy of the original signature and the physician's stamp must be on file in the MCH facility
(f) MCH shall use an approved medical facility for emergency, inpatient, laboratory, x-ray, and special studies, etc. or another approved facility if ordered by the physician and with appropriate consents
3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 6 (g) Emergency medical care is available through Angel Medical Center or Angel Urgent Care. If admission is necessary, the client is admitted under the care of the primary physician or his designee
(h) Macon County Emergency Medical Service may be utilized if emergency transportation is needed
(i) MCH is responsible for providing transportation for all clients to meet scheduled medical appointments
(j) Appropriate documentation of all medical services rendered are entered into the client’s medical record
(k) The physician should provide notes or dictation of each visit
See DDA Attachment 4 -- Physician's Progress Note See DDA Attachment 5 -- Physician's Orders (l) All laboratory/X-ray reports, consultation, etc., are kept in the client's medical record
(m) Medical summaries are completed and documented in each client's record
(n) Medications administered in any MCH facility are only those for which there are standing orders or those which have been prescribed by a physician
(o) Legal guardians are informed of needed operative procedures, and consent to treatment according to legal requirements must be obtained
(p) Consent for surgery which must be signed by the legal guardian should include: (1) need for procedure (2) expected results (3) possible complications (4) description of the procedure (5) physician’s name (6) a contact if there are questions See DDA Attachment 6-- Consent to Surgery and Medical Procedures (q) The legal guardian must consent to surgery. Consent forms for the hospital or physician may also be included if required by that facility
(r) Explanation for the procedure should include: (1) need for procedure (2) expected results (3) possible complications (4) information about procedure (5) a contact if there are questions (s) In the event of an emergency situation requiring surgery for a residential client when the legal guardian cannot be reached to give consent, after making every effort to do so, the surgical procedure can be authorized by MCH staff as indicated in the Client/Group Home Agreement or consent to emergency medical services
2. Dental services: (a) MCH ensures complete dental services to DDA clients
(b) Unless otherwise ordered by the dentist, clients receive prophylaxis treatment at least every 6 months
(c) Other dental procedures are as recommended by the dentist
4. Nursing services: (a) The nurse should record observations which pertain to a client's physical status as needed
3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 7 (b) The nurse shall record information objectively and accurately
(c) Documentation may include but is not limited to the following: (1) feeding problems (2) changes in appetite (3) changes in appearance (4) changes in behavior (5) elevated temperature (6) any indication of problems (7) significant weight changes (8) injuries (9) edema (10) seizures differing from pattern (11) skin changes such as rashes, redness, swelling (12) symptoms of illness or approaching illness (d) Changes in body functions such as sleeping, elimination, and eating should be documented
(e) During illness or any time there is a problem, progress or lack of progress should be recorded
There should also be documentation as to the resolution of the illness and effectiveness of any medication
(f) Vital signs (temperature, pulse, respiration, blood pressure) are taken upon admission to the group home and otherwise as needed
(g) Blood pressure should be recorded at least monthly
(h) Vital signs should be taken and recorded any time a client appears ill
(i) Vital signs are to be taken as ordered by the physician and as requested by the nurse
5. Nutritional services: (a) MCH ensures that each client is provided a diet that is appropriate in nutrients, calories, and form for their physical needs and capabilities
(b) All residential clients shall eat in the dining room except where contraindicated for health reasons or by the decision of the team responsible for the client's program
(c) Table service shall be provided. The dining area shall be equipped with table, chairs, eating utensils, and dishes designed to meet the developmental needs of each client
(d) The dining room shall promote a pleasant and homelike environment and will be designed to stimulate maximum self-development, social interaction, comfort and pleasure
(e) A nourishing, well-balanced diet, consistent with local customs shall be provided to all clients
Enough time shall be allowed for eating to promote development of self-feeding skills, encourage socialization, and provide a pleasant meal-time experience
(f) Staff shall eat with the clients in a family-style arrangement. Food is prepared according to the menu and placed on the table family style
(g) Clients serve themselves under the supervision of the staff and receive assistance as necessary
(h) Meal times should be comparable to those normally observed in the community. There shall be at least 3 meals served daily at regular times with no more than a 14-hour span between a substantial evening meal and breakfast the next morning unless an adequate snack is provided
(i) Food shall be served as soon as possible after preparation in order to conserve nutritive values and palatability and shall be served in an attractive manner, in appropriate quantity, and at the developmental level of the client
(j) Dietary practices in keeping with the religious requirements of the clients' faith groups should be observed at the request of parents or guardians
(k) Food served to clients and not consumed shall be discarded
(l) Denial of a nutritionally adequate diet shall not be used as a punishment
(m) Substitutions will be made for food allergies
(n) Food likes/dislikes will be honored as much as possible
3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 8 (o) The menus will be approved by a registered dietitian to insure that they meet the nutritional needs and developmental abilities of the clients. A 4-week cycle menu is used. When changes are made, substitutions are noted on the backs of the menus. The changes should be of equal nutritional value. Menus and substitutions are kept on file for 3 months. The menu in use is posted in the kitchen. Modified diets must be ordered by a physician. The dietitian will plan the diet according to the objectives of the American Dietetic Association
(p) Special diet patterns must be planned in writing and kept on file
(q) Recipes for regular and therapeutic diets are available in the kitchen and used when preparing food to ensure a standardized product
(r) Standardized portions for each food are specified in the menu. Food is prepared based on serving size and number of portions needed. Clients eat family style. Staff must encourage clients to eat well-balanced meals
(s) A snack may be offered to clients in keeping with their total daily nutrition needs. Between- meal nourishments are served on special diets as prescribed
(t) A supply of non-perishable foods to meet the requirements of planned menus for a minimum of 3 days shall be provided; however, it is recommended that a week's supply be provided
(u) The manager or designate is responsible for purchasing food supplies. Foods will be purchased according to the menu. A minimum stock level of 3 days should be kept on hand
Food is bought locally at a supermarket as needed
(v) Food storage procedures shall meet state and local regulations. Dry or staple food items are stored at least 12 inches off the floor, in a ventilated room, not subjected to sewage, or waste water backflow, or contaminated by leakage, rodents, or vermin
(w) All food, raw or prepared, is stored in a sanitary manner
(x) Cleaning supplies shall be stored separately from food supplies
(y) Non-perishable food supplies are stored on shelves in the pantry
(z) Stock shall be rotated and older stock used first
(aa) Food shall be kept in air-tight containers to prevent spoilage and to keep out bacteria
(bb) Perishable food is stored in the refrigerator or freezer. Frozen foods will be kept at a temperature of 0 F
(cc) General storage (dairy, meat, fruits and vegetable) shall be 34 - 45 F
(dd) All garbage shall be handled and stored in a sanitary manner
(ee) Food served to clients and not consumed must be discarded. Food scraps are disposed of by putting them in the garbage receptacle or down the garbage disposal. Paper, cans, bottles may be put into the trash compactor (unless recycled). When the compactor is filled, the bag should be emptied, tied closed, and put into a trash receptacle to be picked up by garbage service
(ff) Bones and other items which do not go into the disposal or compactor should go into a garbage receptacle lined with a plastic bag. When these bags are full or become smelly, they should be tied closed and put into an outdoor receptacle of adequate size which is made of non-absorbent material, leak proof, and has a close-fitting lid
(gg) It is essential that a high standard of personal hygiene be maintained at all times
(hh) Food preparers should maintain a high standard of cleanliness. Clothes should always be clean. Hair should be properly groomed and arranged in a manner that it will stay in place
Nails should be short, rounded and scrubbed. Only wedding bands or other flat, plain rings may be worn while preparing food. Nails should be cleaned with a small brush before handling food
(ii) Food preparers should not work around food when they have a cold, infection, cut, boils, etc., which may be transmitted to the food. If the preparer has a small cut, burn, etc., gloves should be worn. Handwashing should be done before beginning food preparation and as necessary during cooking
6. Psychological services: (a) Psychological services will be provided to assess and facilitate as appropriate the maximum intellectual, emotional, and adaptive capacity of each client. Psychological services are 3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 9 intended solely to maximize the personal freedom and sense of well-being required by each client
(b) Psychological services will be provided by a licensed psychologist
(c) All clients are examined using standardized psychological tests prior to admission and are evaluated after that as needs arise
(d) Every effort will be made to: (1) utilize positive reinforcement, especially social reward and extinction procedures (2) avoid negative reinforcement and punishment
(e) Special effort will be taken to ensure that the least restrictive and most normative measures are employed
(f) Psychological services will carefully conform to the ethics of the American Psychological Association and the laws and guidelines on human rights as contained in the state statutes and will on all occasions employ the most humanitarian procedures
7. Recreation services: Recreation and leisure services shall be provided in an organized manner so that clients' needs may be met with the highest quality of recreational programming available
8. Social services: (a) MCH requires a social history at the time of admission to services and updated as necessary or with the ISP. The social history may be part of the ISP
(b) The social history should list the referral source, i.e., the names of the agency and persons making and supporting the request for admission. It should also include a brief statement of the reasons for the request for admission, the family's and agency's expectations, including the length of admission and the services needed, a statement regarding the family's or agency's expected role in coordinating a service or treatment plan and a clear delineation of this responsibility as well as a description of the referring agency's relationship with the family
(c) The social history should present the problem, briefly summarize the client's developmental history, summarize precipitating factors for the request, describe the client's level of intellectual, social, and behavioral functioning at the time of the request, state the needs specifically for level of service, supervision, and training, and state the inappropriateness or unavailability of any other levels of care in the community
(d) The social history should include family information and list in profile form who is living at home and who is the primary care giver for the client. This information should include ages, occupations, education, relationship to the client, status of current physical and mental health and degree of care given by those primary persons
(e) The social history should also contain any additional profile information regarding significant family members or others not included in the above mentioned family information and list any other additional family dynamics that significantly impact upon the client. It should note the family's potential for growth and involvement while the client resides in the group home
(f) The social information should also include financial information, state whether the client is currently receiving Medicaid, is eligible for Medicaid, has the Medicaid application in process, receives SSI, receives Social Security, or receives any other form of government benefits, family support, or long-term financing including trust funds or anticipated inheritances and list any other financial information of significance
(g) The social information should address guardianship, i.e., state of legal status as needing, having, or in the process of receiving a guardian of the person, a guardian of the estate, or a general guardian, and list any other information regarding the client's legal status
(h) The social history should include a history of services provided in the past, state the referring agency's level of involvement with the client, family, and other agencies on behalf of the client 3/2006;4/2008;6/11;3/12;7/13;9/13;2/14 10 during the past year, and describe special expertise and knowledge of the client that agencies other than the referring agency may have of the client including historical information
9. Physical therapy services: (a) Physical therapy service is to provide, directly and indirectly, the highest level of professional care and treatment to clients who would benefit from these services. Service is provided in an atmosphere conducive to optimal physical and psycho-social development and maintenance
(b) Any treatment program will be carried out by the licensed physical therapist if indicated or by appropriately trained direct care staff who will function under the supervision of the therapist
(c) Data on treatment progress will be collected and recorded in a progress note and will be evaluated periodically as a means of determining the appropriateness and effectiveness of the program
(d) A referral from a physician in the State of North Carolina may indicate a need for physical therapy
Policy 1. All applicants must: (a) Submit a complete application including required attachments. (b) Be approved by the MCH Admissions Committee prior to admission and authorized by the …
Policies and Procedures - DDA. The DDA Online Policy was established to support the Agency’s mission and to provide employees, stakeholders, and interested parties access to the mainstay of the Agency’s practice standards regarding accountability for compliance with all applicable legal requirements. DDS Transmittals.
When policies require broader subject matter expertise or input from outside stakeholders, DDA will establish a work group to assist in the development of such policies. DDA General Counsel will review all policies for legal sufficiency and compliance with statutory court mandated issues, prior to final approval.
The DDA Training Institute will ensure training of all DDA policies and procedures for DDA employees. All DDA Service Providers are expected to comply with all new and revised policies by the effective date. It is the responsibility of the service provider to train its empl.oyees on the content of all applicable DDA Policies and Procedures.
If you have a question about DDA rules, please email [email protected] DDA Policy and Rules DDA Factsheets DDA Management Bulletins