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Car-Fit.org What Exactly Is CarFit? What Can You Do?CarFit is an educational program Find out how the fit of yourthat provides a quick, yet compre- vehicle affects your driving andhensive review of how well you adjust your vehicle to your chang-and your vehicle work together. The program, which was developed by ing needs. Doing this could make a lifesaving difference
AAA, AARP and the American Occupational Therapy Association, also And take advantage of a CarFitprovides information and materials on community-specific resources that check to see how well you andcould enhance your driving safety and increase mobility. your vehicle work together. A trained CarFit Technician will ask you several simple questionsRecognizing the Need and complete a 12-point check- list. The entire process takesThe number of older drivers is they’re more likely to suffer serious about 20 minutes, and you leaveincreasing. The U.S. Census Bureau injuries or risk death in crashes, with recommended car adjust-has determined that by 2030, there due to greater fragility
ments and adaptations, a list ofwill be an estimated 58.9 million Personal mobility is critical local resources in your area andpeople age 65 and older—that’s 1 in for healthy aging, but ill-fitting greater peace of mind. Please5 people and, in some communities vehicles can make it uncomfort- note, CarFit checks are not avail-translates to 1 in 4 drivers. able and unsafe to drive. Today’s able in all areas
Driving today is more difficult vehicles have many safety featuresthan ever, because of increased that offer enhanced restraint andtraffic congestion, longer commute protection, yet many drivers aredistances, new technology and unaware of those features or howfaster speeds. Research suggests to best use them. CarFit helps youthat older drivers are among the explore vehicle adjustment and We Change as We Agesafest drivers, because they are develop strategies to achieve your As we age, changes in vision, flexibility, strength, range of motion and heightmore likely to wear seat belts and safest fit. may make us less comfortable and reduce our control behind the wheel
less likely to speed or drink and Older drivers may need to find ways to cope with physical changes thatdrive. However, as people age, include: ♦ Reduced strength and physical endurance
♦ Visual impairments, including problems with depth perception, high-Does Your Vehicle Fit? and low-contrast vision, night vision and delayed recovery from glare
Do you have a clear view out ♦ Reduced overall range of motion and flexibility
your vehicle’s windows? Can ♦ Stiff neck, limited head rotation or pain
you reach and manage all ♦ Effects of medications
controls and adjust the seatand seat belt so they are Increasing exercise, improving nutrition and making sure you get regularsecure yet comfortable? eye exams and medical checkups may help. In addition, automakers areMaking adjustments can designing vehicles geared to the needs of older drivers. These newer modelshelp you benefit from provide features such as more precise seating adjustments, clearer dash-vehicle safety features board displays, wider doors, easier seat controls, night vision technology andby improving comfort, adjustable gas and brake pedals
control and confidencebehind the wheel
2 І CarFit CarFit І 3 Easy access to gas and brake pedals. You should be able to easily reach the vehicle’s pedals without having to stretch, and you should be able to completely depress the brake pedal. If a driver is straining to reach the pedals, it can be tiring and cause leg muscle fatigue. You also should be able to move your foot easily from the gas to the brake pedal
♦ A seat belt that holds you in the proper position and remains comfortable as you drive. The proper way for an adult to wear a seat belt is for the lap belt to fit low and tight across the hips and pelvis, not on the stomach area that contains soft tissue. The shoulder belt should come over the collar bone, away from the neck, and cross over the breastbone, fitting snugly across the chest. The shoulder belt should never be behind the back or under the arm
You also should be able to: ♦ Reach the shoulder belt and buckle and unbuckle the seat belt without difficulty
♦ Get into and out of your vehicle easily
♦ Sit comfortably, without knee, back, hip, neck or shoulder stiffness or pain
Am I Comfortable and in Control Behind the Wheel? ♦ Turn your head to look over your shoulder when changing lanesChecking to see that you and your vehicle fit well together can be as important and backing up. Many collisions related to lane-changingto your safety as a mechanical checkup. A good fit means you have: are the result of the driver’s inability to check the♦ A clear line of sight over the steering wheel. Your line of sight should be at vehicle’s blind spots adequately
least three inches above the top of the steering wheel
Physical changes, such as arthritis and Plenty of room between your breastbone and the air bag in the steering decreased range of motion, can make wheel. The distance should be at least 10 inches to allow adequate room vehicle safety especially challenging for for the air bag to safely deploy. In an emergency, the bag quickly fills with older drivers. That’s why CarFit is air and expands toward your chest like a large balloon. The device will committed to educating older deploy and start to deflate in less than to the blink of an eye. It only stays drivers on how they can adjust inflated for ¾ of a second and provides a cushion as it deflates. and interact with their vehicles in ways that optimize comfort A seat that fits you comfortably and safely. Each time you drive, you and safety
should be able to adjust the seat for good visibility and easy access to vehicle controls
A properly adjusted head restraint. In the event of a crash, especially a rear-end collision, this can help prevent neck injuries like whiplash. When adjusting the head restraint, you may want to ask a friend to help you grasp Position Your Mirrors to Minimize Blind Spots the restraint and pull it up. The center of the restraint should be about three Many crashes involve merging and lane changing. Proper mirror use can inches or less from the center of the back of your head, not against your give an older driver the side and rear vision that is required for safe driving, neck. If it is too low, you could over-extend your neck and fail to properly greatly reduce blind spots and increase confidence on the road
support your head. Likewise, if the device is too high, it may not provide Before starting your vehicle, make the following adjustments while in the the proper protection. driver’s seat
4 І CarFit CarFit І 5 awareness you have been accustomed to. Consider consulting an occupational therapy practitioner in your area to see what services are recommended
Simple adaptive devices that do not require special training are: ♦ Seat belt extenders to reduce distance to reach or rotate (available from vehicle manufacturer)
Visor extenders for added protection from sun or glare
♦ Steering wheel covers to ease grip or protect hands from extreme hot or cold
Adaptive devices that may require an expert’s advice and training to use include: ♦ Larger, panoramic rearview and side-view mirrors to help extend the view
♦ Pedal extenders to reposition gas and brake pedals within reach
♦ Leverage handles to assist in opening car doors
♦ Hand controls to move brake and gas controls from non-functioning feet to hands
1. Adjust the interior rearview mirror so it shows as much of the rear ♦ Seat lifts to ease getting out of a car
window as possible. ♦ A device added to the steering wheel to aid in grabbing the wheel and making turns easier or more2. Place your head near the left window and adjust the left side-view efficient
mirror so you can just see the side of your vehicle
♦ Chair lifts and carrying devices for3. Position your head near the middle of the vehicle, above the center managing larger mobility devices, console, and adjust the right side-view mirror so you can just see the such as wheelchairs or scooters
side of your vehicle. ♦ Seat and back support cushions to relieve back pain or improve line of sight
Now you should have a better view of approaching and passing vehicles
Cushions must be considered withMinor mirror adjustments may be needed to ensure an ideal view
a degree of caution, as the added It may take time to get used to this view. That’s why it is important padding can affect the fit of the seatto practice looking at objects at the side and rear of your car before driv- belt, the view outside of your vehicleing with the new settings. In addition to using your side-view mirrors, you when using mirrors and contact withshould confirm the way is clear by looking over your shoulder. the gas and brake pedals
Adaptive Devices Can Help Before purchasing adaptive features, consult an occupational therapyIf you find that your vehicle is not a perfect fit, you probably don’t need to practitioner to explore your options. You also might want to consider areplace it. A variety of adaptive features can be added to help compensate comprehensive driving evaluation by a driver rehabilitation specialist. Manyfor physical changes or simply to make the vehicle fit you more comfortably occupational therapy practitioners are highly trained to evaluate and provideand safely. solutions for drivers with physical and visual challenges or older drivers who Some of these devices are simple and readily available. Other devices and use or need to transport mobility devices. These professionals can ensure youadaptations require the expert advice of an occupational therapy driver reha- get the right equipment, have it properly installed and receive proper trainingbilitation specialist who can help you continue driving with the control and before you take to the road
6 І CarFit CarFit І 7 Sharing a Drive to Protect MotoristsCarFit was developed by AAA, AARP and the American Occupational TherapyAssociation to improve driver safety and comfort behind the wheel. Contact yourlocal AAA club, AARP state office or an occupational therapy practitioner, orvisit www.Car-Fit.org, for more information on how to maintain and strengthenyour driving health
AAA is a not-for-profit organization serving more than 53 million members inthe United States and Canada. AAA has been a leading safety advocate for morethan a century
SeniorDriving.AAA.comAARP is a nonprofit, nonpartisan membership organization dedicated to makinglife better for people ages 50 and older
aarp.org/autoThe American Occupational Therapy Association represents more than 140,000occupational therapists, assistants and students nationwide. Occupational therapypractitioners help people of all ages participate in daily activities, including driv-ing, with independence and dignity
aota.org/older-driver AAA Stock 2715 © AAA 2020 Printed in the U.S.A
4 ˜ CarFit CarFit ˜ 5 ˜ Easy access to gas and brake pedals. You should be able to easily reach the vehicle’s pedals without having to stretch, and you should be …
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