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Introduction 1870-1890 LARGE BANKNOTE ISSUES – Easy Identification – By Bill Weiss & Scott PaytonINTRODUCTIONThe 1870-1890 Issues present many challenges to correct identification because there were multiple differentissues by three different Banknote companies, using different paper types, and involving design and colorchanges. This article will attempt to simplify this subject by presenting the stamps in the order, bydenomination, that collectors are most likely to encounter them, from most common, to scarcest (based onScott Specialized Catalog USED prices)
We will include every stamp issued between 1870-1889 in the text discussion of each stamp denomination, aswell as in an individual matrix following each. Between these two and with the visual aid of the 1873 Issuesecret marks and the 1882 Re-engraved designs, the positive identification of all of the large Banknote stampsshould be easy. The 1873 Issue stamps (and the 1875 2c and 5c) exist with a “J” grill (1c-30c are reported) whichis considered to be experimental in nature, therefore it is not included in our text article. For the purpose of thisdocument, all numbers refer to Scott Specialized catalog number. The three Banknote printing companiesproduced the following Post Office Contract issues and their product is identified by certain uniquecharacteristics as follows;NATIONAL BANKNOTE COMPANY – 1870 Issue with Grill 134-144, 134A-144A and without grill 145-155
Characteristics are; grilled or ungrilled, both on hard paper
Tip – The ability to identify hard and soft paper is important, so a few words on that subject;HARD PAPER – Stiff, whiter than soft paper, not translucent when held to light (the paper weave appears more“solid” than soft, which has a distinct mesh), appears whiter under UV long wave light (because it is less densethan soft paper), perf tips appear more solid when viewed with good magnification (recommend 10-15X) thansoft paper (which will display more paper fibers on the perf tips). Detect hard paper by observing the traitsalready noted. Some people can also ID hard paper by “flicking” the edges and feeling the stiffness of the paperversus the softness of soft paper
SOFT PAPER – A looser-weave paper than hard, so feels softer, displays a weave when held to light, looks grayerunder UV light than hard, and shows lots of perf tip fibers with good magnification
Tip – Learn to identify the differences between hard and soft paper by studying them both using referencecopies of stamps that MUST be on one of the papers. For hard, any stamp of the 1861-67 series is good (a 3cused 65 cost is under $2.00) and for soft use any 1883-1889 Issue stamp or even an 1893 Columbian stamp
CONTINENTAL BANKNOTE COMPANY – 1873-1875 Issues. 156-166, 167-177 Special Printings, 178-179, 180-181Special Printings
Characteristics are hard paper (except later printings which were on an “intermediate” weave paper) and secretmarks added to the plates (except the 24c, 30c and 90c). Most values also exist with a “J” grill, which studentshave concluded is experimental, thus they are not assigned major catalog numbers by Scott. A color change 178and a design change 179
SPECIAL PRINTINGS – Were issued to be sold to collectors and, in the case of the 1875 printings, because thePost Office wanted a display of every stamp issue prior to 1875 for display at the 1876 International Exhibition inPhiladelphia, PA. Most of them are so rare that the chances of ever encountering one is minute, but they areincluded, for accuracy, as part of the matrix additions to the text. In a few cases, we will make special notes as“Tips” after the main text to explain an important fact about a stamp you may (if you are very lucky!) actuallyencounter
AMERICAN BANKNOTE COMPANY – 1879-1889 Issues 182-191, 192-204 Special Printings, 205, 205C SpecialPrinting, 206-218, 211B and 211D Special Printings
Characteristics – Soft paper, design changes, re-engraved issues
Tips – Design of 182-191 are the same as the earlier 1c-90c sets. Design or color changes include 206-209 (whichare re-engraved designs with rather easy differences from the earlier similar-design issues which we willdescribe in the text for those denominations) and 210-218
Page | 1 Listings by DenominationLISTINGS BY DENOMINATION (Most common to scarcest)1c Values 1. 1881 Re-engraved Issue 206; is identified by the strengthening of the background lines in the upper part of the design such that the area appears nearly solid; 2. 1887 Issue 212; new design on soft, porous paper; 3. 1879 Issue 182; on soft porous paper; 4. 1873 Issue 156; on hard paper with secret mark (In the first pearl to the left of the numeral “1” there is a tiny crescent-shaped line); 5. 1870 Issue without grill 145; on hard paper; 6. 1870 Issue with “H” grill 134; on hard paper; 7. 1870 Issue with “I” grill 134A; Tip – “I” grill is smaller than “H” grill, usually consisting of 10-11 vertical rows and 10-13 horizontal rows, while “H” grills are usually larger 11-13 X 14-16 rows
8. Special Printings (see matrix)
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 134 A44 H Hard White Wove No Ultramarine National 1870 UNCOMMON 5,000,000 134A A44 I Hard White Wove No Ultramarine National 1870 UNCOMMON 1,000,000 145 A44 No Hard White Wove No Ultramarine National 1870 COMMON 140,000,000 156 A44a No Hard White Wove Yes Ultramarine Continental 1873 COMMON 780,000,000 156e A44a J Hard White Wove Yes Ultramarine Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 7,800,000 167 A44a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Ultramarine Continental 1875 VERY RARE 40 182 A44a No Soft Porous Yes Ultramarine American 1879 COMMON 590,000,000 192 A44a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Ultramarine American 1880 RARE 388 206 A44b No Soft Porous Re-engraved Ultramarine American 1881 VERY COMMON 3,372,279,000 212 A59 No Soft Porous No Ultramarine American 1887 VERY COMMON 1,325,000,000 1c Mark Identifier - Line of Color in Pearl Image Design: A44 Image Design: A44a Image Design: A44b Re-engraved Comparison (Background Filled) Without Mark With Secret Mark Not Re-engraved (A44 or A44a) Re-engraved (A44b) Page | 2 Listings by Denomination2c Values 1. 1883 Issue 210; soft paper, new design; 2. 1889 Issue 213; same design as 210 in new color (green); 3. 1879 Issue 183; soft paper, same design as 1870-73 Issues but new color (vermilion); 4. 1875 Issue 178; hard paper, same color and design as 183; 5. 1870 Issue without grill 146; hard paper, color is light or reddish brown; 6. 1873 Issue 157; hard paper, sometimes shows a secret mark (under the scroll to the left of “US” there is a small diagonal line. It seldom shows clearly, if at all, and Scott assigns a different value to it if it is without the secret mark). When the secret mark is not present, it can only be differentiated from the 1870 ungrilled issue by the color, which is always darker brown; Tip – This stamp is found on ribbed paper and actually is the value of the 1873 Issue that is most often seen with this paper variety. Ribbed paper is considered unique to the 1873-75 Issues produced by Continental Banknote Company, even though a few copies have been reported on the 2c 1870 ungrilled stamp as well. Ribbed paper is difficult for many collectors/dealers to see as it is only really visible by viewing the stamp across reflected light so that the light is directed downward at the stamp which is held at a slight diagonal angle between your eyes and the light. All of the values which exist on ribbed paper are a premium in Scott, which is why it pays to be able to identify it. And the “grand prize” is the fact that the only reported copy of the 24c 1873 Issue 164 is on ribbed paper (see further discussion under 24c values)
7. 1870 Issue with “H” Grill 135; on hard paper; 8. 1870 Issue with “I” Grill 135A; hard paper; 9. Special Printings
Tip – The Special Printing of the 1883 2c (211B, issued in 1885) may be encountered. It can be identified by a printing difference which is not noted by catalogs, but is well-known to students. The cross-hatched designs located between the bottom of the bust at the left and the left oval vignette line extend all the way to the bottom of that area, whereas on the 1883 2c, the tiny crosshatch lines stop well up from the bottom of that area
Tip – the 2c 1880 Special Printing on soft paper 193 is easy to identify as it is the same design as the 2c 1870-73 Issues but is on soft paper and the color is black brown. It is very rare, with only 416 copies reportedly issued. It is remotely possible that you might find one if you can easily identify soft paper
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 135 A45 H Hard White Wove No Red Brown National 1870 UNCOMMON 10,000,000 135A A45 I Hard White Wove No Red Brown National 1870 UNCOMMON 2,000,000 146 A45 No Hard White Wove No Red Brown National 1870 COMMON 250,000,000 157 A45a No Hard White Wove Yes Brown Continental 1873 COMMON 112,500,000 157c A45a J Hard White Wove Yes Brown Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 1,125,000 168 A45a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Dark Brown Continental 1875 VERY RARE 55 178 A45a No Yellowish Wove Yes Vermilion Continental 1875 COMMON 279,000,000 180 A45a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Carmine Vermilion Continental 1875 RARE 917 183 A45a No Soft Porous Yes Vermilion American 1879 COMMON 440,000,000 193 A45a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Black Brown American 1880 RARE 416 203 A45a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Scarlet Vermilion American 1880 RARE 917 210 A57 No Soft Porous No Red Brown American 1883 VERY COMMON 4,320,000,000 211B A57 No Soft Porous No Pale Red Brown American 1883 VERY RARE 55 213 A57 No Soft Porous No Green American 1887 VERY COMMON 3,580,000,000 2c Mark Identifier - Heavy line in underside of scroll, scroll complete Image Design: A45 Image Design: A45a Without Mark With Secret Mark Page | 3 Listings by Denomination3c Values 1. 1882 Re-engraved Issue 207; soft paper, design is identified by the addition of a small horizontal dash below the right ribbon at bottom right and by the shading that projects from the oval around the center design being greatly reduced in size from previous issues; 2. 1873 Issue 158; identified by hard paper and addition of secret mark (shading in bottom left ribbon greatly darkened); 3. 1879 Issue 184; soft paper, same design as 1873 issue; 4. 1870 Issue without grill 147; hard paper, no secret mark, color generally a lighter shade of green than 1873 issue which is usually found bluish green; 5. 1870 Issue with “H” Grill 136; 6. 1887 Issue (Scott 214); change of color ( vermilion); 7. 1870 Issue with “I” Grill 136A; 8. Special Printings (See Matrix)
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity*136 A46 H Hard White Wove No Green National 1870 UNCOMMON 50,000,000136A A46 I Hard White Wove No Green National 1870 UNCOMMON 10,000,000147 A46 No Hard White Wove No Green National 1871 VERY COMMON 1,200,000,000158 A46a No Hard White Wove Yes Green Continental 1873 VERY COMMON 2,610,000,000158e A46a J Hard White Wove Yes Green Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 26,100,000169 A46a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Blue Green Continental 1875 VERY RARE 35184 A46a No Soft Porous Yes Green American 1879 VERY COMMON 1,335,000,000194 A46a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Blue Green American 1880 RARE 267207 A46b No Soft Porous Re-engraved Green American 1881 VERY COMMON 1,482,380,900214 A46b No Soft Porous Re-engraved Vermilion American 1887 UNCOMMON 15,000,000 3c Mark Identifier - Shading under the left ribbon outer edge Image Design: A46 Image Design: A46a Image Design: A46b Re-engraved Comparison (Line under TS) Without Mark With Secret Mark Not Re-engraved (A46 or A46a) Re-engraved (A46b) Page | 4 Listings by Denomination4c Values 1. 1883 Issue 211; soft paper, blue green; 2. 1887 Issue 215; color change, carmine; 3. Special Printing 211D
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 211 A58 No Soft Porous No Blue Green American 1883 UNCOMMON 78,500,000 211D A58 No Soft Porous – NGAI No Deep Blue Green American 1883 LIMITED 1,026 215 A58 No Soft Porous No Carmine American 1888 UNCOMMON 24,500,0005c Values 1. 1882 Issue 205; New Design, Garfield, Yellow Brown; 2. 1888 Issue 216; same, blue; 3. 1879 Issue 185; same as 1875 new design, Taylor, soft paper; 4. 1875 Issue 179; new design, Taylor, hard paper; 5. 1882 Special Printing 205C
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 179 A55 No Yellowish Wove No Blue Continental 1875 UNCOMMON 38,000,000 181 A55 No Hard White Wove - NGAI No Bright Blue Continental 1875 RARE 317 185 A55 No Soft Porous No Blue American 1879 UNCOMMON 42,000,000 204 A55 No Soft Porous – NGAI No Dark Blue American 1880 RARE 317 205 A56 No Soft Porous No Yellow Brown American 1882 COMMON 167,351,000 205C A56 No Soft Porous – NGAI No Gray Brown American 1882 VERY RARE 22 216 A56 No Soft Porous No Indigo American 1888 UNCOMMON 85,000,0006c Values 1. 1873 Issue 159; hard paper, secret mark (in bottom left ribbon design the first four vertical shading lines are strengthened); Tip – This stamp can also, aside from the presence of the secret mark, usually be ID by the color, which is a lighter shade than the 1870 issues
2. 1870 Issue Without Grill 148; hard paper, carmine, no secret mark; 3. 1879 Issue 186; soft paper; 4. 1882 Re-engraved Issue 208; soft paper; on the earlier 6c there are four vertical lines at the left outer design whereas on the re-engraved there are three; 5. 1870 Issue with “H” Grill 137; 6. 1870 Issue with “I” Grill 137A; 7. Special Printings (See matrix)
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 137 A47 H Hard White Wove No Carmine National 1870 SCARCE 400,000 137A A47 I Hard White Wove No Carmine National 1870 SCARCE 80,000 148 A47 No Hard White Wove No Carmine National 1870 UNCOMMON 27,600,000 159 A47a No Hard White Wove Yes Dull Pink Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 47,000,000 159b A47a J Hard White Wove Yes Dull Pink Continental 1873 SCARCE 470,000 170 A47a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Dull Rose Continental 1875 VERY RARE 33 186 A47a No Soft Porous Yes Pink American 1879 UNCOMMON 23,650,000 195 A47a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Dull Rose American 1880 RARE 185 208 A47b No Soft Porous Re-engraved Rose American 1881 UNCOMMON 11,360,800 Page | 5 Listings by Denomination 6c Mark Identifier - Inside Left Ribbon Curl - 4 lines strengthened Image Design: A47 Image Design: A47a Image Design: A47b Re-engraved Comparison (3 lines vs 4) Without Mark With Secret Mark Not Re-engraved (A47 or A47a) Re-engraved (A47b)7c Values 1. 1873 Issue 160; hard paper, secret mark (Two small semi-circles added at the indented lines at lower right corner); 2. 1870 Issue Without Grill 149; hard paper, no secret mark; 3. 1870 Issue With “H” Grill 138; 4. 1870 Issue With “I” Grill 138A; 5. Special Printings; Note that the 1880 7c Special Printing 196 is easy to identify because there is no other corresponding 7c on soft paper
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity*138 A48 H Hard White Wove No Vermilion National 1871 SCARCE 120,000138A A48 I Hard White Wove No Vermilion National 1870 SCARCE 24,000149 A48 No Hard White Wove No Vermilion National 1871 UNCOMMON 2,825,000160 A48a No Hard White Wove Yes Vermilion Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 2,500,000160a A48a J Hard White Wove Yes Vermilion Continental 1873 SCARCE 25,000171 A48a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Reddish Vermilion Continental 1875 VERY RARE 70196 A48a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Scarlet Vermilion American 1880 RARE 473 7c Mark Identifier - Curved Line in Lower Right Globe Image Design: A48 Image Design: A48a Without Mark With Secret Mark Page | 6 Listings by Denomination10c Values 1. 1882 Re-engraved Issue 209; soft paper, differs from the earlier 10c values by having only four vertical lines between the left side of the oval and the shield. There is also a layout dot located in the white oval directly across from Jefferson’s nose; 2. 1873 Issue 161; hard paper, secret mark (tiny semi-circle added to the scroll at the right end of the upper label); 3. 1870 Issue Without Grill 150; hard paper, no secret mark; 4. 1879 Issue With Secret Mark 188; soft paper; 5. 1879 Issue Without Secret Mark 187; soft paper; 6. 1870 Issue With “H” Grill 139; 7. 1870 Issue With “I” Grill 139A; 8. Special Printings (see matrix)
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity*139 A49 H Hard White Wove No Brown National 1870 SCARCE 80,000139A A49 I Hard White Wove No Brown National 1870 SCARCE 16,000150 A49 No Hard White Wove No Brown National 1870 UNCOMMON 10,920,000161 A49a No Hard White Wove Yes Brown Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 10,000,000161c A49a J Hard White Wove Yes Brown Continental 1873 SCARCE 100,000172 A49a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Pale Brown Continental 1875 VERY RARE 36187 A49 No Soft Porous No Brown American 1879 UNCOMMON 16,000,000188 A49a No Soft Porous Yes Brown American 1879 UNCOMMON 22,000,000197 A49a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Deep Brown American 1880 RARE 180209 A49b No Soft Porous Re-engraved Brown American 1882 COMMON 146,500,000 10c Mark Identifier - Line in Right Side Scroll Image Design: A49 Image Design: A49a Image Design: A49b Re-engraved Comparison (4 lines vs 5, dot) Without Mark With Secret Mark Not Re-engraved (A49 or A49a) Re-engraved (A49b) Page | 7 Listings by Denomination12c Values 1. 1873 Issue 162; hard paper, secret mark (the left balls of the figure “2” are crescent shaped; 2. 1870 Issue Without Grill 151; hard paper, no secret mark; 3. 1870 Issue With “H” Grill 140; 4. Special Printings; Note that 12c 1875 SP is easy to identify because there is no other corresponding 12c value on soft paper; 5. 1870 Issue With “I” Grill 140A
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 140 A50 H Hard White Wove No Dull Violet National 1870 SCARCE 10,000 140A A50 I Hard White Wove No Dull Violet National 1870 LIMITED 2,000 151 A50 No Hard White Wove No Dull Violet National 1870 UNCOMMON 3,890,000 162 A50a No Hard White Wove Yes Blackish Violet Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 2,915,000 162a A50a J Hard White Wove Yes Blackish Violet Continental 1873 SCARCE 29,150 173 A50a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Dark Violet Continental 1875 VERY RARE 60 198 A50a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Blackish Purple American 1880 RARE 282 12c Mark Identifier - Ball of 2 in 12 Image Design: A50 Image Design: A50a Without Mark With Secret Mark Page | 8 Listings by Denomination15c Values 1. 1879 Issue 189; soft paper; 2. 1873 Issue 163; hard paper, secret mark (note that the 15c secret mark is contentious, but catalogers describe it as the lower part of the upper left triangle “V” is strengthened. It is our opinion that this stamp is best defined by the color shade, which is a darker orange than usually found on the 1870 Issues, and darker still if on ribbed paper); 3. 1870 Issue Without Grill 152; hard paper, no secret mark, color is a lighter orange than the 1873 Issue; 4. 1870 Issue With “H” Grill 141; 5. 1870 Issue With “I” Grill 141A; 6. Special Printings (see matrix)
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity*141 A51 H Hard White Wove No Orange National 1870 SCARCE 80,000141A A51 I Hard White Wove No Orange National 1870 SCARCE 16,000152 A51 No Hard White Wove No Bright Orange National 1870 UNCOMMON 5,500,000163 A51a No Hard White Wove Yes Yellow Orange Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 5,500,000163a A51a J Hard White Wove Yes Yellow Orange Continental 1873 SCARCE 55,000174 A51a No Hard White Wove - NGAI Yes Bright Orange Continental 1875 VERY RARE 39189 A51a No Soft Porous Yes Red Orange American 1879 UNCOMMON 14,750,000199 A51a No Soft Porous – NGAI Yes Orange American 1880 RARE 169 15c Mark Identifier - "V" in Upper Left Triangle (Faint in some cases) Image Design: A51 Image Design: A51a Without Mark With Secret Mark Note also a wider "gap" between the lines of the A51 vs the A51a Under magnification the A51 will always appear with a wider gap, and the visibility of faint lines in the right hand side of the triangle as opposed to the A51 which is almost entirely white space
Page | 9 Listings by Denomination24c Values 1. 1870 Issue Without Grill 153; hard paper; 2. 1870 Issue With “H” Grill 142; 3. Special Printings; note that the 1890 24c SP is easy to identify because there is no other corresponding 24c value on soft paper; 4. 1873 Issue 164; only one copy of this stamp is certified. It can only be identified because it is on vertically ribbed paper which is considered to be unique to the Continental BNCo. While students believe Continental printed more 24c stamps, as of now, there is no other way to differentiate them from National stamps except if on ribbed paper
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 142 A52 H Hard White Wove No Purple National 1870 LIMITED 2,000 153 A52 No Hard White Wove No Purple National 1870 UNCOMMON 1,148,000 164 A52 No Vertical Ribbed No Purple Continental 1873 UNIQUE 1 175 A52 No Hard White Wove - NGAI No Dull Purple Continental 1875 RARE 100 200 A52 No Soft Porous – NGAI No Dark Violet American 1880 RARE 28630c Values 1. 1879 Issue 190; soft paper; 2. 1887 Issue 217; new color (orange brown); 3. 1873 Issue 165; hard paper (Note that since Continental BNCo did not make new plates for the 30c or 90c stamps, the only way to differentiate the 1873 stamps from the 1870 is by color shade, which is usually gray black, greenish black, or light black); 4. 1870 Issue Without Grill 154; hard paper, usually dark black color shade; 5. 1870 Issue With “H” Grill 143; 6. Special Printings (see matrix); 7. 1870 Issue With “I” Grill 143A
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity* 143 A53 H Hard White Wove No Black National 1870 SCARCE 20,000 143A A53 I Hard White Wove No Black National 1870 LIMITED 4,000 154 A53 No Hard White Wove No Black National 1870 SCARCE 893,000 165 A53 No Hard White Wove No Gray Black Continental 1873 UNCOMMON 2,050,000 165c A53 J Hard White Wove No Gray Black Continental 1873 SCARCE 20,500 176 A53 No Hard White Wove - NGAI No Greenish Black Continental 1875 VERY RARE 45 190 A53 No Soft Porous No Full Black American 1881 UNCOMMON 4,000,000 201 A53 No Soft Porous – NGAI No Greenish Black American 1880 RARE 179 217 A53 No Soft Porous No Orange Brown American 1888 SCARCE 915,00090c Values 1. 1888 Issue 218; soft paper, new color (purple); 2. 1873 Issue 166; hard paper, can only be differentiated from the 1870 issues by color, which is lighter; 3. 1870 Issue Without Grill 155; hard paper, dark carmine color; 4. 1879 Issue 191; soft paper; 5. 1870 Issue With “H” Grill 144; 6. 1870 Issue With “I” Grill 144A; 7. Special Printings (see matrix)
Scott # Design Grill Paper Type Secret Mark Color Printer Year Introduced Availability Quantity*144 A54 H Hard White Wove No Carmine National 1870 SCARCE 28,000144A A54 I Hard White Wove No Carmine National 1870 LIMITED 5,600155 A54 No Hard White Wove No Carmine National 1870 SCARCE 185,000166 A54 No Hard White Wove No Rose Carmine Continental 1873 SCARCE 197,000177 A54 No Hard White Wove - NGAI No Violet Carmine Continental 1875 VERY RARE 46191 A54 No Soft Porous No Carmine American 1882 SCARCE 215,000202 A54 No Soft Porous – NGAI No Dull Carmine American 1880 RARE 170218 A54 No Soft Porous No Purple American 1888 SCARCE 135,000 Page | 10
Should be easy. The 1873 Issue stamps (and the 1875 2c and 5c) exist with a “J” grill (1c-30c are reported) which is considered to be experimental in nature, therefore it is not included in our …
In about July 1873, the Continental Banknote Co. took over the printing of the US classic stamps Banknote Issues. The stamps are printed on hard, white wove paper and are perforated 12, as were the National Banknote Co. issues (Sc. #156-166, #178-79).
The US classic stamps issued between 1870 and 1888 are known as the Banknote Issues to US philatelists. Over this time period, the printing of US stamps was contracted out to the National Banknote Co., the Continental Bank Note Co., and finally to the American Banknote Co.
Between 1887 and 1888, the final US classic stamps of the Banknote Issue designs were released by the American Banknote Co. They are all shown in the images above (Sc. #212-18).
Between 1875 and 1885, special printings were made of almost all the US classic stamps issued by the Continental Banknote Co. (Sc. #167-77, #180-81) and the American Banknote Co. (Sc. #192-04, #205C, #211B, #211D).